extrapyramidal的音標(biāo)為:[?k?stre?pyr??m?d??l],意思是“錐體外系”。
速記技巧:可以將單詞拆分記憶,pyramidal(三角錐)加上前綴ex-表示“之外的”。
希望以上信息對(duì)您有幫助。如果需要更多記憶技巧,建議咨詢專業(yè)人士。
Extrapyramidal: 源自拉丁語“extra”意為“超出”和“pyramis”意為“金字塔”或“三角洲”。
變化形式:在英語中,它可以通過詞綴或詞根變化來形成新的單詞,如“extrapyramidal disorder”(錐體外系疾病),“extrapyramidal tremor”(錐體外系震顫)等。
相關(guān)單詞:
- extrapyramidal disorder:錐體外系疾病,是一種神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病,表現(xiàn)為肌肉張力、運(yùn)動(dòng)和協(xié)調(diào)的異常。
- levodopa(左旋多巴):一種治療帕金森病的藥物,通過補(bǔ)充腦內(nèi)多巴胺的前體來改善癥狀。
- dyskinesia(運(yùn)動(dòng)失調(diào)):帕金森病的癥狀之一,表現(xiàn)為無節(jié)制的運(yùn)動(dòng)異常。
- tardive dyskinesia(遲發(fā)性運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙):一種長(zhǎng)期使用某些藥物的副作用,表現(xiàn)為不自主、重復(fù)的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)。
- parkinsonian(帕金森的):描述帕金森病癥狀或情況的形容詞。
- dystonia(肌張力障礙):一種神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病,表現(xiàn)為肌肉過度收縮,導(dǎo)致不自主的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
- dysmetria of movement(運(yùn)動(dòng)不協(xié)調(diào)):運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)障礙,表現(xiàn)為動(dòng)作笨拙、不靈活。
- akathisia(靜坐不能):一種帕金森病的癥狀,表現(xiàn)為強(qiáng)烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)欲望和無法靜坐的焦慮感。
- extrapyramidal motor rhythm(錐體外系運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)律):描述與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的節(jié)律性現(xiàn)象。
- extrapyramidal symptoms(錐體外系癥狀):包括帕金森綜合征、肌張力障礙等,是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病的癥狀之一。
extrapyramidal 常用短語:
1. extrapyramidal disorder
2. extrapyramidal side effect
3. extrapyramidal movement
4. extrapyramidal response
5. extrapyramidal system
6. extrapyramidal dysfunction
7. extrapyramidal symptoms
例句:
1. The patient complained of extrapyramidal symptoms after taking the medication.
2. The medication caused an extrapyramidal side effect that lasted for several days.
3. The extrapyramidal movement was a result of long-term stress and anxiety.
4. The patient"s extrapyramidal system was affected by the disease process.
5. Extrapyramidal dysfunction is a common condition in elderly patients.
6. The patient"s extrapyramidal symptoms improved dramatically with therapy.
英文小作文:
Extrapyramidal system is a part of the nervous system that controls movement and posture. It is responsible for the coordination of muscle movements and maintaining balance. However, it can be affected by various diseases and conditions, causing symptoms such as tremors, muscle spasms, and dystonia. These symptoms can be debilitating and affect a person"s quality of life. Understanding the role of the extrapyramidal system and how it is affected by various conditions is important for diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.