darkness的音標是[?dɑ?kr?ns]，基本翻譯是“黑暗；暗處；朦朧”。速記技巧是：dark（暗的）+ness（抽象名詞后綴）=> darkness。

Darkness這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的“nigrus”，意為“黑色的”。它通過英語中的“blackness”一詞傳播開來。

變化形式：

1. Night（夜晚） - 源自拉丁語中的“noctis”，意為“夜晚”。

2. Dark（黑暗的） - 源自拉丁語中的“tenebrarum”，意為“黑暗的”。

相關單詞：

1. Shadow（影子） - 源自拉丁語中的“sagitta”，意為“箭”。

2. Blackout（停電） - 源自英語中的“black”和“out”，意為“熄滅”。

3. Nightfall（日暮） - 意為“夜晚降臨”，源自拉丁語中的“noctis fallere”，意為“夜晚的欺騙”。

4. Darkness-resistant（耐暗的） - 意為“能夠抵抗黑暗的”。

5. Nighttime（夜間） - 意為“夜晚的時間”。

6. Darkness-tolerant（耐暗的） - 意為“能夠忍受黑暗的”。

7. Darkness-seeking（尋暗的） - 意為“尋找黑暗的”。

8. Nightwalker（夜行者） - 意為“夜間行走的人”。

9. Darkness-avoiding（避暗的） - 意為“避免黑暗的”。

10. Nightmarish（噩夢般的） - 意為“像噩夢一樣的”。

常用短語：

1. in the darkness

2. darkness and shadow

3. in the dark

4. in the darkest depths

5. in the darkest hours

6. in the darkest corners

7. in the darkest of nights

例句：

1. I wandered through the darkness, lost and alone.

2. The forest was shrouded in darkness, with only the stars shining through.

3. In the darkest hours of the night, I found comfort in my own thoughts.

4. We searched for hours in the darkness, hoping to find our lost dog.

5. The ship sank into the dark depths of the ocean, lost from all trace of life.

6. The room was filled with darkness and silence, save for the ticking of the clock.

7. In the darkest corners of my heart, I knew I had made a mistake.

英文小作文：

In the darkness, there is a world waiting to be discovered. It is a world full of mystery and wonder, where anything is possible and where dreams become reality. In this world, we can find ourselves, discover our true selves and find our purpose.

In the darkness, we can also face our fears and overcome them. We can learn to trust ourselves and our abilities, to believe in our dreams and to pursue them with courage and determination. In the darkness, we can find strength and hope, and we can discover that we are not alone. We have support, companionship and love to help us through the toughest times.

The darkness is not something to be afraid of, but rather something to be embraced and used as a catalyst for growth and change. It is in the darkness that we can find our light, our hope and our strength. It is in the darkness that we can discover who we are and what we are capable of achieving.