darning 的音標為 [?dɑ?m??],基本翻譯為“補綴,縫補”。
速記技巧:可以將單詞分解為“d-a-r-m-i-n”,其中“a”可以代表“一個”,“r”可以代表“縫紉”,“m”可以代表“針線”,這樣可以將單詞與“縫紉一個東西”相關聯,從而幫助記憶。
darning這個詞源于古英語單詞dyrnan或dryrn,意為“縫補,修補”。它的變化形式包括名詞形式darning和動詞形式darn或darning。
相關單詞:
patch(補丁):這個詞源于古英語單詞patchen,意為“補丁,補片”。patch可以用作名詞和動詞,與darning有相似的含義。
mend(修補):這個詞源于古英語單詞mendian或mynian,意為“修復,修補”。mend是一個常用的英語單詞,與darning一樣,都表示對破損物品的修復工作。
repair(修理):這個詞源于拉丁語reparare,意為“修復,修理”。repair是一個更廣泛的詞,可以用于各種物品的修復工作,包括darning。
stitch(縫線):這個詞源于古英語單詞sticca或stitcha,意為“縫線”。stitch是darning中常用的動作,也是其他與縫補相關的詞的來源。
seam(縫跡):這個詞源于seamen,意為“縫跡,縫合處”。seam與darning一樣,都涉及到將物品縫合在一起的過程。
patchwork(拼布):這個詞源于patchwork,意為“拼布,拼湊的物品”。patchwork與darning相似,都是將各種材料拼湊在一起制成物品的過程。
reparations(賠償):這個詞源于法語詞根re-和parer,意為“賠償,修復費用”。reparations通常用于描述對因戰爭或其他原因造成的損壞進行賠償的情況。
以上就是關于darning的一些相關單詞及其詞源和變化形式的分析。總的來說,darning是一個與縫補、修補相關的詞匯,它源于古英語單詞dryrn或dyrnan,并隨著時間的推移演變出了許多相關的詞匯和用法。
常用短語:
1. darning socks
2. mend a shirt
3. patch a hole
4. patch up
5. repair something
6. put back together
7. fix something
雙語例句:
1. I"m darning my socks with a needle and thread. (用針和線把襪子補好。)
2. She repaired the broken vase with tape and glue. (她用膠帶和膠水把碎花瓶修補好。)
3. The clothes were patched up to keep us warm in the winter. (這些衣服被縫補好用來在冬天保暖。)
4. The car was put back together after the accident. (事故后,車被重新組裝起來。)
5. The broken table was fixed with some new screws and bolts. (用一些新的螺絲和螺栓把壞掉的桌子修好了。)
6. I need to mend my shoes before I go out in the rain. (我需要在雨中出門前修補一下我的鞋子。)
7. The jacket was patched up with a patch of fabric from a old T-shirt. (這件夾克用一件舊T恤上的布塊修補好了。)
英文小作文:
When it comes to repairing things, I am a pro at darning socks and mending clothes. I have learned to put things back together again and fix them with the help of my mother and grandparents. I remember when I was young, my grandmother taught me how to use a needle and thread to darn socks, and now I can do it very well. I also enjoy patching up my clothes and making them look brand new again. It"s a great way to save money and reduce waste, and it"s also a skill that I can pass on to my children one day. In today"s world, we often buy new things, but sometimes repairing old ones is a more sustainable and cost-effective option. I think we should all try to be more like this and reduce our carbon footprint by doing so.