dative的音標是[?de?t?v]。

基本翻譯是“給予者，受動者，受益者”。

速記技巧：給予-dative。

Dative的詞源：

- 詞源：拉丁語 datum，意為“給予”或“禮物”。

Dative的變化形式：

- 復數 datives。

- 第三人稱單數 dativus。

- 現在分詞 dative。

- 過去式 datitied。

相關單詞：

- datable（可給予的），詞源同 dative，表示可被給予的。

- datura（迷幻藥），源自拉丁語 datura，意為“給予”。

- datura lanceolata（曼陀羅），一種植物，其拉丁名也是源自 datura。

- datura stramonium（顛茄），也是一種植物，其拉丁名也與 dative有關。

- dativus moralis（道德上給予），表示道德上應該給予的東西。

- donative（捐贈物），表示贈予或給予的東西。

- benefaction（恩賜），表示恩惠或給予的好處。

- gratitude（感激），表示對給予者的感激之情。

Dative在英語中是一個重要的介詞，它表示給予、被給予或受益的關系。它與名詞、代詞和動詞等詞類結合使用，形成了許多相關的詞匯和短語，這些詞匯和短語在英語中具有豐富的含義和用法。

常用短語：

1. give sb sth (給某人某物)

2. take sth from sb (從某人那里拿走某物)

3. sb give sth to sb (某人給某人某物)

4. sb receive sth from sb (某人從某人那里收到某物)

5. sb lend sth to sb (某人把某物借給某人)

6. sb return sth to sb (某人把某物歸還給某人)

7. sb accept sth from sb (某人接受某人給的東西)

雙語例句：

1. I gave my book to him. (我把我書給他了。)

2. She took her purse from her pocket. (她從口袋里拿出錢包。)

3. He received a gift from his mother. (他收到他媽媽禮物。)

4. My friend lent me her umbrella. (我朋友把傘借給我了。)

5. I returned the book to the library. (我把書歸還圖書館了。)

6. He accepted the flowers from his girlfriend. (他接受了他女朋友花。)

7. The teacher accepted the students" apologies. (老師接受了學生的道歉。)

英文小作文：

The Dative Case: Giving and Receiving

In English, the dative case is often used when discussing giving and receiving actions. It helps to clarify who is receiving or giving something in a sentence. Here"s an example:

"I gave my book to him." This sentence means that "I" gave my book to "him". The dative case helps us to understand that "him" is the recipient of the book, not just any other object or person in the sentence.

Similarly, we also use the dative case when discussing receiving actions: "He received a gift from his mother." In this sentence, "he" received a gift from "his mother", indicating that "he" was the one receiving the gift.

The dative case is also used when discussing borrowing and lending actions: "My friend lent me her umbrella." In this sentence, "her umbrella" was lent to "me", indicating that "me" was the recipient of the umbrella.

In short, the dative case helps us to better understand who is receiving or giving something in a sentence, which is especially important when discussing giving and receiving actions in English.