dawdle的音標為[?d??dl] ，基本翻譯為“浪費時間，虛度光陰”，速記技巧為：d-a-w-d-l-e。

dawdle的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“daweljan”，意為“閑逛、浪費時間”。隨著時間的推移，這個詞逐漸演變成了“dawdle”的形式。

變化形式：復數(shù)形式為“dawdlers”，現(xiàn)在分詞為“dawdling”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. procrastinate：意為“拖延、延遲”，詞源與“dawdle”同源，表示浪費時間。

2. delay：意為“延遲、耽擱”，與“dawdle”有相似的含義。

3. dawdled：意為“浪費時間、拖延”，表示行為上的浪費時間。

4. idleness：意為“空閑、懶散”，與“dawdle”有相近的含義。

5. loiter：意為“閑逛、徘徊”，與“dawdle”有相似的含義，都表示在某個地方長時間停留。

6. leisure：意為“空閑時間、休閑”，與“dawdle”有相近的含義，表示沒有緊急或重要任務(wù)的時間。

7. leisurely：意為“悠閑的、從容的”，與“l(fā)eisure”一起使用，表示不急躁、不慌忙的態(tài)度。

8. sloth：意為“懶惰、怠惰”，與“dawdle”有相近的含義，表示不愿意付出努力或時間。

9. dawdle-gaze：意為“浪費時間、消磨時光”，表示在空閑時間里無所事事、消磨時光的行為。

10. idiosyncrasy：意為“習慣、特性”，與“dawdle”沒有直接關(guān)系，但可以表示個人習慣或特性，與浪費時間的行為無關(guān)。

常用短語：

1. dawdle over something

2. dawdle around

3. to dawdle one"s time away

4. to dawdle slowly

5. to dawdle one"s way along

6. to dawdle in the morning

7. to dawdle on the way to school

例句：

1. I always dawdle over my homework because I procrastinate.

2. She dawdled around the store, looking at everything but buying anything.

3. He spent all day dawdling his time away, watching TV and playing video games.

4. We need to stop dawdling and get on with our work.

5. He dawdled his way along the street, lost in thought.

6. I always dawdle in the morning before getting ready for school.

7. We need to get up and start moving on the way to school, otherwise we will be late.

英文小作文：

Dawdling is a habit that many people have, but it can be very unproductive. When we dawdle, we are delaying doing something that needs to be done, whether it is work, school, or other tasks. It can also lead to procrastination and stress because we are not taking action and are waiting for something to happen. Instead, we should try to be more focused and productive by setting goals and working towards them as soon as possible. This will help us to avoid dawdling and get more done in a shorter period of time.