demolish的音標是[d??mɑ?l??]，基本翻譯是“摧毀，拆毀；駁斥，擊敗”，速記技巧是：demolish=dem（表示“拆毀”）+olish（屬于形容詞后綴）。

英文詞源：

demolish這個詞源自拉丁語“demolere”，意思是“拆毀”。

變化形式：

1. demolished - 過去分詞，表示已經拆毀的。

2. demolition - 名詞，表示拆毀的行為或結果。

相關單詞：

1. demolish - 拆毀，摧毀：這個詞通常用來表示徹底摧毀某物或某建筑物。例句：“The enemy was demolished in the battle.”（在戰斗中敵人被徹底摧毀。）

2. raze - 徹底摧毀：這個詞通常用來表示將整個建筑物或建筑物群徹底摧毀。例句：“The city was razed to the ground by the enemy.”（這座城市被敵人徹底摧毀了。）

3. dismantle - 拆解，拆卸：這個詞通常用來表示將復雜的物體拆成較小的部分或組件。例句：“The factory was dismantled and moved to another location.”（工廠被拆解并搬到了另一個地方。）

4. pull down - 拆除，推倒：這個詞通常用來表示將建筑物或其他結構物拆除或推倒。例句：“The old building was pulled down to make way for a new one.”（舊建筑被拆除為新建筑騰出空間。）

5. clear out - 清除，拆毀：這個詞通常用來表示將不需要或廢棄的東西從某個地方清除掉，有時也用來表示將某個建筑物或建筑物的一部分拆毀。例句：“The warehouse was cleared out before the renovation work began.”（在裝修工作開始前倉庫被清空了。）

6. raze to ground - 將某物徹底摧毀到地面上：這是一個短語，表示將某物徹底摧毀到地面上，通常用于形容嚴重的破壞或毀滅。例句：“The enemy"s attack razed the city to the ground.”（敵人的攻擊將這座城市徹底摧毀了。）

7. level with - 將某物與地面平行或達到某個高度：這是一個短語，通常用來表示將某物與地面平行或達到某個高度，有時也用來表示將某物拆毀到某個高度。例句：“The building was levelled with the ground by the storm.”（風暴將這座建筑物與地面平行了。）

8. pull up - 拆除，推倒：這是一個短語，通常用來表示將某個建筑物或其他結構物拆除或推倒。例句：“The old wall was pulled up and replaced with a new one.”（舊墻被拆除并換上了新墻。）

9. knock down - 拆除，推倒：這是一個短語，通常用來表示將某個建筑物或其他結構物拆除或推倒。例句：“The house was knocked down and replaced with a new one.”（房子被拆除并換上了新房子。）

10. pull down the house - 徹底摧毀：這是一個短語，通常用來形容某個人或事物對某物造成了嚴重的破壞或毀滅。例句：“The storm pulled down the house and left it in ruins.”（暴風雨將房子徹底摧毀了。）

常用短語：

1. demolish a building

2. demolish a wall

3. demolish a house

4. demolish a bridge

5. demolish a road

6. demolish a factory

7. demolish a city

雙語例句：

1. The construction company has started demolishing the old building to make way for a new shopping centre.

2. The army has been ordered to demolish the wall that separates us from our neighbours.

3. The house was demolished to make way for a new road.

4. The bridge was destroyed by a flood and had to be demolished.

5. The road was demolished to make way for a new roundabout.

6. The factory was demolished to make way for a new shopping centre.

7. The city was completely demolished to make way for a new airport.

英文小作文：

標題：Demolishing the Past to Build the Future

In the world, we often see cities being demolished to make way for new buildings and infrastructure. This process is necessary to create space for growth and development, but it also brings about sadness and loss for those who have lived in those places for years. However, we must remember that this process is necessary to move forward and create a better future for ourselves and future generations.

When we demolish a building or a street, we are not only removing an old part of our history, but also opening up space for new opportunities and possibilities. We are creating space for new buildings, new roads, and new communities that will bring about economic growth and social progress. At the same time, we must also remember to preserve and respect the history and culture of our past, so that we can learn from it and build a better future for ourselves and future generations. In the end, demolishing the past is not only necessary, but also a way to build a better future.