demonise的音標為[di?m?ni?z]，基本翻譯為“指責；使…成為惡魔”，速記技巧為：demon-指責者，ise-動詞后綴。

“demonise”這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“demon”和“-ire”，意為“對…進行指責”。其變化形式主要有復數“demonisations”和過去式、過去分詞“demonised”以及現在分詞“demonising”。

相關單詞：

1. “demonization” - 這個詞描述了對某事的指責或對某人的貶低過程。它可以指對某事的看法或態度轉變為惡魔化。

2. “demonstrate” - 這個詞與“demonise”有相似的含義，都涉及到對某事的指責或表達。它指通過行動或示威來表達觀點或抗議。

3. “accuse” - 這個詞表示對某人或某事提出指責或指控。它可以與“demonise”一起使用，表示對某人或某事的強烈指責。

4. “vilify” - 這個詞表示對某人或某事進行惡意的描述或誹謗。它與“demonise”有相似的含義，但更強調惡意的攻擊。

5. “scapegoat” - 這個詞源于古代的宗教儀式，表示被指責為罪惡或問題的人。這個詞與“demonise”有相似的含義，但更側重于比喻意義。

6. “persecute” - 這個詞表示對某人或某物進行迫害或騷擾。它與“demonise”有相似的含義，但更強調迫害的行動。

7. “scapegoating” - 這個詞表示將責任歸咎于某人或某物，以轉移注意力或掩蓋真實的問題。這個詞與“scapegoat”有相似的含義，但更側重于行為和態度。

8. “condemn” - 這個詞表示對某人或某事進行譴責或判刑。它可以與“demonise”一起使用，表示對某人或某事的強烈譴責。

9. “exonerate” - 這個詞表示證明某人或某事無罪或清白。它與“demonise”相反，強調無罪或有正當理由的指責。

10. “defame” - 這個詞表示誹謗某人或某物的名譽。它與“demonise”有相似的含義，但更側重于名譽的損害。

常用短語：

1. demonise sb/sth：把某人/某事物妖魔化

2. demonisation of x：對某事物的妖魔化

3. demonic x：邪惡的x

4. be the scapegoat：成為替罪羊

5. scapegoat x：替罪羊x

6. blame sb/sth for sth：把某事物歸咎于某人/某事物

7. scapegoated x：被歸咎為x

例句：

1. Many people demonise fast food, but it"s unfair to blame it for all our health problems.

2. The media demonised smoking, making it seem like an unhealthy habit that could lead to death.

3. The government has demonised the rich, blaming them for all the country"s economic problems.

4. The company was scapegoated for the factory"s closure, but it was not responsible for the decision.

5. She was demonised by her colleagues for being late for work again, but she was really tired after a long night shift.

6. The media demonised the terrorist attack, portraying it as an act of pure evil.

7. The government demonised the opposition, accusing them of everything from corruption to treason.

英文小作文：

Demonisation in Society

In modern society, demonisation is a common phenomenon that can be seen in various aspects, such as politics, economy, culture and even personal relationships. People often demonise certain groups or individuals, attributing negative qualities or labels to them, in order to explain or justify their own actions or opinions. However, this practice can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, as it can easily oversimplify complex issues and create a negative atmosphere in society.

On the one hand, demonisation can be a useful tool to criticise and oppose certain policies or actions that we disagree with. However, it should always be used with caution and responsibility, as it can easily turn into a destructive force that divides people and creates unnecessary conflicts. On the other hand, we should always maintain an objective and rational perspective when dealing with issues, avoiding the use of demonisation and other unfounded accusations that can damage our interpersonal relationships and social harmony. In conclusion, we should always strive to maintain a rational and objective perspective when dealing with issues, avoiding the use of demonisation and other unfounded accusations that can damage our society and create unnecessary conflicts.