demoralise的音標是[?dem??ra?z],翻譯成中文是使士氣低落。
速記技巧:根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)律,可以將這個單詞分為諧音部分demor和字母ia,可以快速記憶的聯(lián)想為“德摩人愛打牌”,這樣記憶可以聯(lián)想到士氣低落,精神萎靡不振的場景。
Demoralise這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和法語,它的詞源可以解釋為“使士氣低落,使士氣沮喪”。
它的變化形式有:
1. de-(表示“否定”或“除去”) + moral(士氣的) + -ise(動詞后綴),因此de-moralise表示“使士氣喪失”。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. moral(士氣的):這個詞來自拉丁語和法語,表示“道德的,倫理的”。
2. dis-(表示“否定”) + moral(士氣的) = dismoral(不道德的):這個詞表示缺乏道德或倫理的行為。
3. moralise(使道德化):這個詞是由moral和-ise構(gòu)成的,表示使某事變得道德或倫理化。
4. demotivate(使失去動力):這個詞是由de-和motivate(激勵)構(gòu)成的,表示使某人失去動力或積極性。
5. discourage(使沮喪):這個詞來自拉丁語和法語,表示使某人失去勇氣或信心。
6. demobilise(遣散):這個詞是由de-和mobilise(動員)構(gòu)成的,表示使士兵從軍隊中遣散。
7. demobilization(遣散過程):這個詞是由de-和mobilization構(gòu)成的,表示軍隊的遣散過程。
8. demoralize(士氣低落):這個詞是由de-和moralize構(gòu)成的,表示使士氣低落或喪失。
9. demoralization(士氣喪失):這個詞是由de-和moralization構(gòu)成的,表示士氣的喪失或低迷。
10. dishearten(使沮喪):這個詞是由dis-和hearten(使振奮)構(gòu)成的,表示使某人感到沮喪或失去信心。
以上這些單詞都與demoralise這個單詞有密切的聯(lián)系,它們都表示士氣、動力、信心等方面的變化。
常用短語:
1. demoralize sb.
2. demoralizing effect
3. be demotivated
4. undermine morale
5. moral decay
6. moral bankruptcy
7. moral turpitude
雙語例句:
1. The news demoralized the troops.
2. Her failure demoralized her completely.
3. The constant criticism was demotivating.
4. Their actions undermined our morale.
5. Moral decay is a serious problem in society.
6. He committed a moral bankruptcy by stealing money.
7. She felt a sense of moral turpitude about her actions.
英文小作文:
Demoralization can have a negative impact on individuals and groups, leading to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. It can result from a variety of factors, including negative experiences, lack of motivation, and social isolation. When morale is low, people may become less likely to take action and more likely to give up easily.
In order to combat demoralization, it is important to provide positive reinforcement and encouragement, create a supportive environment, and provide opportunities for growth and success. Additionally, it is essential to address the underlying causes of demoralization and provide support and resources to address them. By doing so, we can help individuals and groups maintain their morale and remain resilient in the face of challenges.