deteriorates的音標是[d?"t??r??re?ts]，基本翻譯是“惡化，退化”，速記技巧是：deteriorate的動詞形式，可以借助-ate的動詞形式速記。

deteriorate的詞源：

- 詞源：拉丁語 deteriorare，表示“使惡化，使變壞”。

變化形式：

- 過去式：deteriorated

- 過去分詞：deteriorated

- 現在分詞：deteriorating

相關單詞：

- deterioration：惡化，衰退

- degradation：退化，墮落

- decay：腐爛，衰敗

- decline：下降，衰退

- decaying：正在腐爛的

- decayed：腐爛的，衰退的

- impoverished：貧窮的，衰弱的

- decadence：衰落，墮落

- disintegration：瓦解，解體

- deterioration process：惡化過程

deteriorate這個詞在英語中常常用來表示某物或某人的狀況或狀態逐漸變壞或惡化。這個詞的使用范圍很廣，可以用來描述各種情況，比如健康狀況的惡化、環境的惡化、人際關系的變化等等。同時，這個詞也常常用來警示人們注意某些可能引發惡化的因素，提醒人們采取措施來防止或減緩惡化的發生。

常用短語：

1. deteriorate gradually

2. worsen

3. decline in quality

4. fall into a decline

5. decay

6. decay into

7. decay away

例句：

1. Over the past few years, the quality of our environment has deteriorated gradually.

2. The economy has declined in quality as we have lost our competitive edge.

3. The building has been decaying for years, now it"s a total eyesore.

4. The once-vibrant town has decayed into a ghost town due to the lack of investment.

5. The once-beautiful painting has now decayed into a pile of dust on my shelf.

6. The company"s reputation has decayed into irreparable ruin due to the CEO"s mismanagement.

7. The once-healthy forest is now decaying away due to deforestation.

英文小作文：

Protecting the Environment: A Shared Responsibility

As time passes, our environment is constantly deteriorating due to various factors. From pollution to deforestation, we see the negative impact on our planet every day. However, each one of us has a role to play in protecting our environment, and it is our responsibility to do so.

By reducing our carbon footprint, conserving resources, and planting more trees, we can help reverse the decline in our environment. Additionally, we can also speak up about environmental issues and encourage others to do the same, so that we can create a positive impact on the world around us.

In conclusion, protecting the environment is not just the responsibility of governments and organizations, but also of each individual. By working together, we can ensure that our planet remains healthy and habitable for future generations.