entitle的音標是[?n?ta?t??l]，基本翻譯是“給…權利，給…資格；給…名稱，給…頭銜”，速記技巧是“in-ti-tel”意為“賦予資格”。

英文單詞“entitle”的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“capere”（抓取）和“terminus”（終點）組合而成。這個詞源揭示了“entitle”的基本含義，即賦予權利或資格。

“entitle”的變化形式主要有過去式“entitled”、過去分詞“entitled”和現在分詞“entitling”。

相關單詞有：

1. “title”意為“標題”，其詞源與“entitle”同出一源，同樣表示賦予權利或資格。

2. “credential”意為“證明文件”，詞源與拉丁語“credere”（相信）和“laudare”（贊美）有關，表示證明某人的資格或身份的文件。

3. “attribute”意為“屬性”，詞源與拉丁語“attribuere”（歸因于）有關，表示將某物歸因于某人的資格或屬性。

4. “privilege”意為“特權”，詞源與拉丁語“privatus”（私人的）和“legere”（收集）有關，表示個人所擁有的特殊權利。

5. “capacity”意為“容量”，詞源與拉丁語“capere”（抓取）和“potens”（強大的）有關，表示能夠抓取或容納的能力。

以上十個單詞可以概括為“entitle”及其變化形式的相關單詞，它們在英語中具有不同的含義和用法，但都與賦予權利或資格這一核心概念有關。

常用短語：

1. entitle sb to sth

給予某人某物

例句：The company entitles employees to a paid vacation each year.

公司給予員工每年帶薪假期。

2. entitlement

權利

例句：He has a legal entitlement to compensation for his injuries.

他有法律上的權利獲得因傷而得到的賠償。

3. be entitled to

有權做某事

例句：He is entitled to a promotion, but he hasn"t applied for it yet.

他有資格得到晉升，但他還沒有申請。

4. entitle "X"

給某物命名"X"

例句：The book entitles "The History of the Future".

這本書命名為《未來的歷史》。

5. entitle sb to sth (as a result of sth)

由于某事，給予某人某物

例句：The award entitles her to a year"s paid leave.

這個獎項給她提供了一年的帶薪假期。

6. entitlement dispute

權利爭議

例句：The company is facing a dispute over entitlement to compensation for the damage caused by the fire.

公司正面臨一場因火災造成的賠償權利爭議。

7. entitlement to sth (by law)

依法有權得到某物

例句：He has the entitlement to a higher salary by law.

他依法有權得到更高的薪水。

英文小作文：

Title: "The Power of Entitlement"

In our society, entitlement plays a significant role in shaping our attitudes and behaviors. It refers to the sense of ownership or right that we believe we deserve, based on our identity, background, or achievements. However, this sense of entitlement can have both positive and negative impacts on our lives.

On the positive side, entitlement can give us a sense of security and confidence, which can help us pursue our goals and dreams with courage and determination. It can also motivate us to work hard and strive for excellence, knowing that we have earned the right to succeed.

On the negative side, entitlement can lead to arrogance and self-centeredness, causing us to be unwilling to share resources or take responsibility for others. It can also lead to dissatisfaction and unhappiness, as we become accustomed to getting what we want without putting in effort or considering others" needs.

In conclusion, entitlement is a complex concept that can have both positive and negative impacts on our lives. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between self-confidence and humility, recognizing that we do not have a right to everything we want, but that we must earn it through hard work and cooperation.