esophageal的音標為[?"spe?θj?l??]，基本翻譯為“食管的”，速記技巧為“es（食管） + oph（看） + al（的）”。

“esophageal”這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“oesophagus”，意思是“食管”。它的變化形式包括過去式“esophageald”，過去分詞“esophageald”和現在分詞“esophageal”。

相關單詞：

1. “oesophagus” - 食管，這是“esophageal”的原始形式，用于描述食管的解剖結構。

2. “pharyngoesophageal” - 咽食管，這是一個合成詞，由“pharynx”（咽）和“oesophagus”（食管）組成，用于描述咽和食管之間的連接部位。

3. “oesophagealreflux” - 食管反流，這是一個醫學術語，用于描述胃酸等胃內容物逆流到食管的情況。

4. “esophagealstricture” - 食管狹窄，這是一種食管疾病，通常由創傷、炎癥或瘢痕形成引起。

5. “esophagealspasm” - 食管痙攣，這是一種消化系統疾病，表現為食管肌肉的強烈收縮。

6. “esophagitis” - 食管炎，這是一種炎癥性疾病，通常由胃酸反流、食物殘渣等引起。

7. “oesophagoscopy” - 食管鏡檢查，這是一種醫學檢查方法，用于觀察食管的內壁。

8. “gastroesophageal” - 胃食管的，這是一個合成詞，由“gastro”（胃）和“oesophagus”（食管）組成，用于描述胃和食管之間的連接部位。

9. “dysphagia” - 吞咽困難，這是一個醫學術語，用于描述在吞咽食物或液體時出現的困難或疼痛。

10. “esophagealpouch” - 食管囊，這是一種手術結構，用于存儲食物或藥物，通常用于治療胃食管反流病。

常用短語：

1. esophageal cancer 食管癌

2. esophageal stricture 食管狹窄

3. esophageal dilation 食管擴張

4. esophageal reflux 食管反流

5. esophageal spasm 食管痙攣

6. esophageal ulcer 食管潰瘍

7. esophageal varix 食管靜脈曲張

雙語例句：

1. He underwent surgery for esophageal cancer.

他接受了食管癌手術。

2. The patient is suffering from an esophageal stricture.

病人患有食管狹窄。

3. The doctor dilated the patient"s esophagus with a balloon.

醫生用氣球給病人的食管擴張。

4. Heartburn is a common symptom of esophageal reflux.

胃食管反流病是常見的癥狀。

5. The esophageal spasm caused severe pain in the patient.

食管痙攣使病人疼痛難忍。

6. The ulcer in the esophagus was caused by acid reflux.

食管潰瘍是由胃酸反流引起的。

7. The patient had an esophageal varix detected during a routine check-up.

患者在例行檢查中發現有食管靜脈曲張。

英文小作文：

My Eating Habits and Healthy Lifestyle

I am very conscious about my eating habits and healthy lifestyle, which has helped me maintain a healthy esophagus. I always avoid eating too much at one time and try to chew my food well before swallowing it to avoid any blockage or stricture in my esophagus. I also avoid eating too much spicy or greasy food, which can irritate my esophageal mucosa and cause ulceration or inflammation. In addition, I try to drink plenty of water to keep my esophagus moist and avoid dryness and irritation. I also exercise regularly to keep my body in good shape and reduce the risk of any diseases, including esophageal cancer and other related conditions. By following these simple tips, I have been able to maintain a healthy esophagus and enjoy a happy and fulfilling life.