establishment的音標是[??st?bl??m?nt]，基本翻譯是“建立；確立；創立；設立；確立地位；建立權威”。

速記技巧：可以嘗試使用諧音記憶法，將其記作“一塌糊涂門”，這樣有助于快速記憶。

以上信息僅供參考，建議查閱英語詞典或咨詢英語老師獲取更準確的信息。

英文單詞“establishment”的詞源主要有：

1. 詞根“est”和詞頭“stab-”，都源自拉丁語，表示“存在”或“站立”。

2. 后綴“-ment”，表示名詞詞性。

該單詞的變化形式主要有：單數和復數形式，以及過去式、現在分詞形式。

單數形式“establishment”和復數形式“establishments”都表示“建立”、“設立”的意思。

過去式“established”和現在分詞“establishing”則表示正在進行的動作。

相關單詞：

1. “re-establish”表示重新建立，強調重建或恢復原有的狀態。

2. “self-established”表示自我建立的，強調自主、獨立地建立。

3. “un-establish”表示解除建立，通常用于指解除迷信、邪教等不健康的信仰或組織。

4. “establishmentarianism”表示擁護建立（或設立）的主義或制度，是一種政治或社會觀點。

5. “establish-ment”還可以作為集合名詞使用，表示一個機構、組織或企業。

相關解釋和例句：

“re-establish”可以用于描述重建一個已經消失或被破壞的組織或機構，例如：“The government is committed to re-establishing the educational system after the recent earthquake.”（政府致力于在最近地震后重建教育系統。）

“self-established”可以用于描述個人或團體自主創立的組織或機構，例如：“The company was self-established by the founder, who had a strong belief in the value of his product.”（這家公司是由創始人自主創立的，他對產品的價值深信不疑。）

“un-establish”可以用于描述解除某種不健康的信仰或組織，例如：“The church was finally un-established after years of controversy and criticism.”（在多年的爭議和批評之后，教會最終被解除設立。）

“establishmentarianism”可以用于描述一種擁護建立或設立的主義或制度的觀點，例如：“The political establishmentarianism of the current government has led to a lack of diversity in policy-making.”（當前政府的政治建立主義導致決策缺乏多樣性。）

總之，“establishment”作為一個常用的英語單詞，具有豐富的詞源、變化形式和相關單詞，可以用于描述各種與建立、設立相關的概念和行為。

常用短語：

1. establishment of a company

2. establishment of a foundation

3. establishment of a government department

4. establishment of a political party

5. establishment of a trade union

6. establishment of a school

7. establishment of a research institute

例句：

1. The government has established a new department to deal with environmental issues.

2. The company has established a subsidiary in Europe to expand its market share.

3. The political party has established branches in all major cities.

4. The trade union has established a network of members across the country.

5. The school has established a new campus to provide better education facilities for students.

6. The research institute has established a new laboratory to conduct cutting-edge research.

7. The establishment of a new foundation will help to support charitable causes in our community.

英文小作文：

The importance of establishing institutions cannot be overstated in today"s world. From governments to schools, from political parties to trade unions, institutions serve as the backbone of society, providing stability and security for individuals and communities. Without institutions, we would be left with anarchy and chaos, which is why it is essential to establish and maintain them.

From education to healthcare, from infrastructure to environmental protection, institutions play a crucial role in ensuring that society runs smoothly and efficiently. By establishing institutions, we are not only providing essential services but also creating opportunities for growth and development, which in turn benefits individuals and communities alike.

In conclusion, institutions are fundamental to society and must be taken seriously by all members of society. By working together to establish and maintain institutions, we can create a better, more secure, and prosperous future for ourselves and our communities.