Estoppel的音標為[??st?p(?)l] ，基本翻譯為“阻止；阻止物；阻止作用”，速記技巧為“易止步”。

Estoppel的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞“estuppere”，意為“欺騙”。這個詞在英語中衍生出了“estoppels”，意為“阻止”或“阻止行為”。

變化形式：復數形式為“estoppels”，過去式為“estopped”，現在分詞為“stopping”，過去分詞為“stopped”。

相關單詞：

“stop”意為“停止”，與“stoppels”在含義上有一定的關聯，表示阻止某種行為或動作的停止。

“prevent”意為“防止”，與“stoppels”在含義上也有一定的關聯，表示阻止某種行為或事件的發生。

“obstruct”意為“阻礙”，與“stoppels”在含義上也有一定的關聯，表示阻止某種行為或進程的進行。

“interfere”意為“干涉”，與“stoppels”在含義上也有一定的關聯，表示對某事的干預或介入。

“prohibit”意為“禁止”，與“stoppels”在含義上也有一定的關聯，表示阻止某種行為或活動的進行。

“deter”意為“阻止”，與“stoppels”在含義上更為直接相關，表示阻止某種行為或動作的發生。

“counteract”意為“抵消”，與“stoppels”在含義上也有一定的關聯，表示通過某種方式來抵消或阻止某種行為或影響。

“blockade”意為“封鎖”，與“stoppels”在含義上也有一定的關聯，表示通過封鎖或阻止某種方式來達到目的。

“intervene”意為“干預”，與“stoppels”在含義上更為抽象，表示對某事的介入或干預，不一定是直接的阻止行為。

以上十個單詞都是與“estoppels”相關的常用英語單詞，它們在英語中有著廣泛的應用，表達著不同的含義和用法。

Estoppel: 常用短語

1. "legal estoppel": 法律上的禁止反言

2. "equitable estoppel": 公平禁止反言

3. "estoppel by silence": 沉默的反言

4. "estoppel by acquiescence": 默許的反言

5. "estoppel by representation": 代表的反言

6. "estoppel by conduct": 行為反言

7. "estoppel estoppel": 禁止反言的禁止

雙語例句

1. "If you continue to ignore the contractual terms, we will be forced to take legal action based on legal estoppel." (如果你繼續忽視合同條款，我們將不得不基于法律上的禁止反言采取法律行動。)

2. "The company"s failure to act in response to our complaints constitutes equitable estoppel." (公司對我們投訴不予回應，這就構成了公平禁止反言。)

英文小作文

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my concern about the recent issue of unauthorized access to our company"s database. I understand that this is a complex matter involving legal and ethical considerations, and I am writing to seek your understanding and support in this matter.

Firstly, we have been experiencing unauthorized access to our database for some time now, which has resulted in confidential information being leaked and our company"s reputation being damaged. This is a serious matter that needs to be addressed promptly and effectively.

Secondly, we believe that the unauthorized access is due to the lack of effective security measures taken by the company, which constitutes a legal and ethical breach of our company"s privacy policy and other relevant regulations. We hope that you will take this matter seriously and take appropriate measures to address it as soon as possible.

Finally, we would like to emphasize that we fully understand the difficulties and challenges faced by your company in managing such a large database, but we also believe that it is important to maintain a high level of confidentiality and security for our company"s information and data. We hope that you will take our concerns seriously and work with us to ensure that our company"s information and data are protected from unauthorized access in the future.