"et al" 是拉丁詞，表示“等等”或“其他”人或事物。音標(biāo)為[??t?l]，基本翻譯為“等”或“其他”。速記技巧如下：

可以使用縮寫形式將其記為“Itea”，幫助記憶其中的字母組合。

可以將“et”視為“extra”（額外的）的首字母，而“al”則表示“all”（所有），意味著“額外的所有”。

可以利用諧音記憶法，將其讀作“一塔”，幫助記住其發(fā)音。

請(qǐng)注意，這些速記技巧僅供參考，實(shí)際記憶方法因人而異。

"et al" 是拉丁語，意為 "and others"，常用于學(xué)術(shù)論文的作者名單中，表示除列舉的作者之外，還有其他作者也對(duì)該論文做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

詞源：拉丁語 "et alii"（意為“和另一些人”），由 "et"（意為“和”）和 "alio"（意為“其他的”）組成。

變化形式：在學(xué)術(shù)論文中，"et al" 通常被寫作 "et alii"，但在正式的學(xué)術(shù)出版物中，可能會(huì)使用縮寫 "etc."。

相關(guān)單詞：

"alike"：意為“相似地”，詞源同 "alike"，表示相似或相同。

"already"：意為“已經(jīng)”，詞源同 "already"，表示時(shí)間上的先于現(xiàn)在。

"alien"：意為“異鄉(xiāng)的，外國的”，詞源同 "alio"，表示與本國或本族不同的。

"alumni"：意為“校友”，詞源同 "alumnus"，表示接受過相同教育的人。

"alter"：意為“改變，變更”，詞源同 "alter"，表示改變或變動(dòng)。

"always"：意為“總是，始終”，詞源同 "always"，表示始終如一。

"also"：意為“也”，詞源同 "also"，表示附加或補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容。

"alterity"：意為“差異性”，詞源同 "alter"，表示與他人或事物不同的特性。

"elite"：意為“精英”，詞源同 "elite"，表示優(yōu)秀或杰出的人或團(tuán)體。

以上單詞都與 "et al" 有著密切的關(guān)聯(lián)，體現(xiàn)了其作為學(xué)術(shù)論文作者名單中表示其他貢獻(xiàn)者的功能。

常用短語：

1. et al. (et alius, et alia) - 其他的人或事物

2. in addition - 另外

3. moreover - 而且

4. furthermore - 而且

5. besides - 除了

6. also - 并且

7. as well as - 既...又...

雙語例句：

1. He is an engineer, and also a scientist. (他是一名工程師，而且是一名科學(xué)家。)

2. Besides, I also want to try some new foods. (另外，我也想嘗試一些新食物。)

3. In addition, we need to consider the environmental impact. (另外，我們需要考慮環(huán)境影響。)

4. Moreover, I am more interested in history than in literature. (而且，我對(duì)歷史比對(duì)文學(xué)更感興趣。)

5. Furthermore, we need to take into account the safety of the passengers. (而且，我們需要考慮到乘客的安全。)

6. Also, I enjoy spending time with my family. (而且，我喜歡和我的家人一起度過時(shí)間。)

7. As well as reading books, I like going for walks in the park. (除了閱讀書籍，我還喜歡在公園里散步。)

英文小作文：

When I think of my hobbies, I enjoy doing many things, but one of my favorites is reading books in my free time. Besides reading books, I also like to go for walks in the park with my family and friends. These activities help me relax and clear my mind, and they also provide me with a chance to socialize with others and share experiences and ideas.

However, my favorite activity is spending time with my family, because we can talk about our day, share our thoughts and dreams, and just enjoy each other"s company. These moments are precious to me because they remind me of how much I love my family and how much they mean to me. In addition, these activities help me stay connected with my loved ones and keep our relationships strong and healthy.

In conclusion, my hobbies are diverse and include both relaxing activities and social ones that help me stay connected with others and appreciate the people in my life. I hope that my family and friends can continue to share these experiences with me for many years to come.