ethmoid的音標是[?eθm??d],基本意思是“小腦膜,中腦膜”。速記技巧是注意其重音和語調。
Ethmoid這個詞源自希臘語,意為“無洞的”或“扁平的”。它的詞源可以追溯到古希臘哲學家亞里士多德,他在描述顱骨結構時使用了這個術語。
變化形式:
復數形式為ethmoids。
相關單詞:
1. Ethmoid sinuses(鼻竇):指的是位于顱骨內的一組空腔,通常與鼻腔和硬腭相連。
2. Ethmoiditis(鼻竇炎):一種常見的上呼吸道感染,通常由細菌感染引起,癥狀包括頭痛、鼻塞和發熱等。
3. Ethmoid cell(鼻竇細胞):在免疫學中,指存在于鼻竇中的一種特殊類型的免疫細胞,對鼻竇感染和炎癥反應起到重要作用。
4. Ethmoid fracture(鼻骨骨折):指的是顱骨中的鼻骨發生骨折,通常在交通事故或跌倒等外傷中發生,可能導致鼻部外觀和功能的改變。
5. Ethmoid-frontal recess(額竇前隱窩):是顱骨中的一個小腔室,位于額竇前方的額骨和鼻骨之間,是鼻竇感染和炎癥容易積聚的地方。
6. Ethmoid-sphenoid recess(篩竇前隱窩):是顱骨中的另一個小腔室,位于篩竇和蝶竇之間,也是鼻竇感染和炎癥容易積聚的地方。
7. Ethmoid-orbital recess(眼眶前隱窩):是顱骨中的另一個小腔室,位于眼眶和額骨之間,也是鼻竇感染和炎癥容易擴散到眼眶的區域。
8. Ethmoid-nasal septum(鼻中隔與篩骨垂直板之間的間隙):指的是顱骨中的一個小間隙,位于鼻中隔和篩骨垂直板之間,是鼻竇感染和炎癥容易擴散到鼻腔的通道之一。
9. Ethmoid-orbital compartment syndrome(眶周間隙綜合征):是一種罕見的疾病,指眶周的間隙被壓迫導致血液循環障礙和組織缺氧,通常與外傷或手術并發癥有關。
10. Ethmoid-sphenoid sinusitis(篩竇炎):指的是篩竇發生的感染和炎癥,癥狀包括鼻塞、頭痛、發熱等。
常用短語:
1. ethmoid sinus - 篩竇
2. ethmoid bone - 篩骨板
3. ethmoid cell - 篩泡
4. ethmoid inflammation - 篩竇炎
5. ethmoid hemorrhage - 篩骨出血
6. ethmoid cyst - 篩泡囊腫
7. ethmoid cell syndrome - 篩泡綜合征
雙語句子:
1. The patient had a severe headache and a swollen ethmoid sinus.
2. The doctor removed a cyst from the patient"s ethmoid cell.
3. The patient"s ethmoid bone was fractured in a car accident.
4. The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the patient"s ethmoid inflammation.
5. The patient"s ethmoid hemorrhage required immediate surgery.
6. The doctor diagnosed the patient with a combination of conditions affecting the ethmoid sinuses.
7. The patient"s condition improved dramatically after undergoing treatment for the ethmoid cyst.
英文小作文:
The ethmoid sinus is one of the four main sinuses in the human body, and it plays an important role in maintaining the body"s immune system. However, it can become inflamed or infected, causing severe pain and discomfort. When this occurs, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to avoid further complications.
For example, a patient may experience a severe headache and a swollen ethmoid sinus due to an infection or inflammation. In this case, a doctor may recommend medication or surgery to alleviate the symptoms and restore normal function of the ethmoid sinus.
On the other hand, a doctor may also diagnose a patient with a condition affecting the ethmoid cell, which is a small sac located in the middle of the nose. This condition may require treatment to remove a cyst or other growth from the cell, which can then restore normal function of the nose and reduce discomfort for the patient.
In conclusion, the ethmoid sinus plays an important role in maintaining the body"s immune system, but it can become inflamed or infected, causing discomfort and pain. It is important to seek medical attention promptly when symptoms occur to ensure proper treatment and recovery.