ethnocentric的音標為：[??θ??n??s?nkr?nt]，中文翻譯為“民族中心主義的”。

速記技巧：可以記為“民族（ethno）中心（scentric）的”。

Etymology: The term "ethnocentric" comes from the Greek prefix "ethno-" meaning "people" and the root "kentron," which means "center." The term is used to describe a perspective that places one"s own culture or people at the center of one"s worldview, often ignoring or disregarding the perspectives of others.

Changes and Related Words: The term "ethnocentric" has undergone some changes in usage over time, but it is generally considered to be a stable term. It is often used in the context of discussing cultural bias or discrimination, and it can be paired with related words such as "ethnocentrism," "ethnocentrism," and "ethnocide."

Ethnocentrism refers to a person or group"s belief that their culture or way of life is superior to others, and it can lead to discrimination, bias, and even violence against those who do not share the same cultural background. Conversely, empathy and understanding of other cultures can help us to overcome ethnocentrism and develop a more inclusive worldview.

In terms of length, describing ethnocentrism and its related terms in detail could easily fill a page or more. However, to keep things brief, here are 10 related words that could be used to describe ethnocentrism and its effects:

1. Prejudice - A dislike or distrust of others based on their cultural background or identity.

2. Discrimination - The act of treating people differently based on their cultural background or identity.

3. Stereotype - A generalized belief about a group of people based on their cultural background or identity.

4. Cultural imperialism - The act of imposing one"s culture on others, often through the media or education.

5. Cultural appropriation - The act of taking elements from one culture and using them in another without respecting the original culture"s values and traditions.

6. Ethnocide - The destruction of a culture or way of life through systematic discrimination or violence.

7. Multiculturalism - The recognition and respect for multiple cultures and identities within a society.

8. Globalization - The process of increasing interconnectedness between people and cultures across the world.

9. Intercultural understanding - The ability to understand and appreciate the differences between cultures, rather than seeing them as barriers or obstacles.

10. Inclusion - The act of welcoming and respecting diverse cultures and identities within a community, regardless of background or identity.

常用短語：

1. ethnocentricity

2. self-centeredness

3. cultural bias

4. cultural imperialism

5. cultural imperialization

6. cultural relativism

7. cultural exchange

例句：

1. He is ethnocentric because he sees his own culture as superior to others.

2. She is self-centered because she only thinks about herself and her own interests.

3. We should avoid cultural bias and embrace cultural diversity.

4. Cultural imperialism is a form of exploitation and oppression.

5. Cultural exchange is a way to promote mutual understanding and respect between cultures.

英文小作文：

Cultural Diversity and the Challenge of Ethnocentrism

In today"s interconnected world, cultural diversity is a fundamental aspect of life that we must embrace and respect. However, ethnocentrism, the tendency to view one"s own culture as superior, is a pervasive problem that can lead to conflict and misunderstandings. We must recognize that each culture has its unique values and perspectives that can enrich our lives and help us to understand different cultures better. Through cultural exchange, we can break down barriers and build bridges of understanding and respect between different communities and cultures. Only then can we truly embrace cultural diversity and create a more inclusive and harmonious world.