"export control" 的音標為 [?eksp??rt k?n?tr??l] ，意思是出口管制。

基本翻譯為"出口控制"或"對外貿易管制"。

速記技巧可以將其分為幾個部分來記憶：

"export" 可以簡寫為 "exp"；

"control" 可以簡寫為 "cont"；

連在一起可以簡寫為 "expcont"，這樣記憶的時候更方便。

此外，還可以使用一些縮寫技巧來記憶這個短語，例如使用首字母縮寫法將其簡化為 "E.C.T." 等。

Export control的英文詞源：

“export”意為“出口”，來自拉丁語“ex”表示“出”和“portare”表示“帶出”，因此“export”意為“帶出出去”。

“control”意為“控制”，來自拉丁語“contro”表示“相反”或“對面”，因此“control”意為“在相反之間進行調節”。

變化形式：

過去式：controlled

過去分詞：controlled

現在分詞：controlling

相關單詞：

1. restrict：意為“限制”，與export control同源。它也來自拉丁語，表示“在某物之間劃定界限”。

2. prohibit：意為“禁止”，也與export control同源。它來自拉丁語“prohibere”，意為“向前阻止”。

3. monitor：意為“監控”，與export control中的“control”含義相似，但更強調監視和監控的過程。

4. regulate：意為“調節”，與export control中的“control”含義相似，但更強調對某事的規則和規定。

5. supervise：意為“監督”，與export control中的“control”含義相似，但更強調對某項工作或任務的監督和管理。

舉例來說，當政府實施出口控制時，可能會限制某些物品的出口，或者禁止某些物品的出口，同時也會進行監控、調節和監督，以確保出口的合規性和安全性。

常用短語：

1. export control 出口管制

2. import ban 進口禁令

3. trade embargo 貿易禁運

4. trade restrictions 貿易限制

5. embargo lift 禁運解除

6. trade embargo lifted 貿易禁運解除

7. trade restrictions lifted 貿易限制解除

雙語例句：

1. The government has imposed export control on sensitive technologies. (政府對敏感技術實施了出口管制。)

2. The country lifted its import ban on foreign goods. (該國解除了對進口外國貨的禁令。)

3. The trade embargo remains in place despite ongoing diplomatic efforts. (盡管外交努力不斷，但貿易禁運仍然存在。)

4. The trade restrictions have had a negative impact on local businesses. (貿易限制對當地企業造成了負面影響。)

5. The embargo lift has been welcomed by the international community. (禁運解除受到了國際社會的歡迎。)

6. The trade restrictions have been lifted, allowing local businesses to expand their operations. (貿易限制已經解除，允許當地企業擴大業務。)

7. We need to ensure that our exports are not subject to unnecessary export controls. (我們需要確保我們的出口不受不必要的出口管制。)

英文小作文：

Export control is a crucial tool for safeguarding national security and maintaining economic stability. However, it can also have negative impacts on trade and investment relationships, leading to economic hardships and job losses for many people. Therefore, it is important to ensure that export controls are implemented in a fair and transparent manner, and that they are not used as a tool for political pressure or discrimination.

In today"s global economy, countries need to collaborate and engage in trade and investment relationships to promote economic growth and development. Export control measures can hinder this process, leading to a lack of opportunities for many businesses and individuals. Therefore, it is essential to find a balance between protecting national interests and promoting economic growth and cooperation between countries.

At the same time, export control measures should be based on scientific and objective assessments of the risks posed by different goods and technologies. This will ensure that export controls are effective and targeted, while also respecting international norms and standards. In conclusion, export control measures should be implemented in a way that is fair, transparent, and based on scientific and objective assessments of risks, in order to promote economic growth, cooperation, and stability in the global economy.