expostulation的音標為[?k?spɑ?stju?l??nt]，意思是“辯論，爭辯”。

基本翻譯：辯論，爭論。

速記技巧：ex-前綴表示“出”+post-表示“后”+u-無實意+lation-表示行為或動作。

例句：The two sides engaged in an extensive apostulation. 雙方進行了廣泛的爭辯。

expostulation的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語ex-和-postulare，意為“在請求之后”。它的變化形式包括過去式expostulated，過去分詞expostulated，現在分詞expostulating等。

相關單詞：

1. expostulate: 意為“申斥，責問”，通常表示在爭論或討論中提出明確而有力的觀點。這個詞也常用于表示對某人的行為提出批評或質疑。

2. remonstrate: 意為“抗議，告誡”，通常表示通過言語或行動表達對某事的反對或不滿。這個詞在書面和口頭表達中都很常見。

3. exhortation: 意為“勸告，告誡”，通常用于表示對某人提出勸告或警告，以幫助他們做出正確的決定或行為。

4. protest: 意為“抗議，反對”，通常表示通過言語或行動表達對某事的強烈不滿或反對。這個詞在政治、社會和學術領域都很常見。

5. rebuke: 意為“斥責，譴責”，通常表示對某人或某事的嚴厲批評或譴責，以示不滿或失望。這個詞在文學、歷史和政治領域都有使用。

以上這些單詞都與expostulation有著密切的聯系，它們都表示通過言語或行動表達對某事的看法或態度，并試圖說服或影響他人。

expostulation的常用短語：

1. expostulate with sb. 對某人進行責備

2. expostulation for sth. 對某事進行辯解

3. expostulate on sth. 對某事進行申辯

4. expostulate against sth. 對某事進行譴責

5. expostulate on behalf of sb. 為某人進行辯解

6. expostulate with sb. about sth. 就某事對某人進行責備

7. expostulate with sb. on sth. 針對某事對某人進行申辯

雙語例句：

1. She expostulated with him about his lack of ambition, saying that he was wasting his talents.

她責備他缺乏雄心壯志，說他正在浪費自己的才能。

2. They expostulated against the government"s failure to tackle the economic crisis.

他們譴責政府未能應對經濟危機。

英文小作文：

I am disappointed with the current state of affairs in our society, where people seem to be more concerned with their own interests than with the well-being of others. I believe that we should all be expostulating more often, not only to hold each other accountable, but also to promote a more inclusive and compassionate society.

Expostulation can take many forms, from simply expressing our concerns to actively seeking solutions to problems. It is important to remember that we all have a role to play in promoting positive change, and that we should not be afraid to speak up when we see injustice or unfairness. By doing so, we can create a more equitable and compassionate world for ourselves and future generations.