extracorporeal的音標為["ekstr?k??p??r?l]，基本翻譯為“體外”或“非體內(nèi)的”，速記技巧為：根據(jù)詞根詞綴猜測詞義。這個詞通常指在身體外部進行的操作或治療。

extracorporeal的詞源：

- 詞源：extracorporeal，由兩個部分組成，ex-和corporeal。ex-表示“出”的意思，而corporeal則表示“身體的，物質的”。

變化形式：無變化形式。

相關單詞：

- extracorporeal life support：體外生命支持，是一種醫(yī)療技術，用于支持那些因各種原因無法在體內(nèi)呼吸的人的生命。

- extracorporeal shock：體外休克，是一種由于體外循環(huán)引起的生理反應。

- extracorporeal shock-dissociation therapy：體外休克解離療法，是一種治療體外休克的療法，旨在通過改變體外循環(huán)參數(shù)來減輕患者的癥狀。

- extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy：體外沖擊波碎石術，是一種用于治療泌尿系統(tǒng)結石的手術方法。

- extracorporeal circulation：體外循環(huán)，是一種在手術或急救過程中使用的醫(yī)療技術，通過血液泵和氧合器來維持患者的生命。

- extracorporeal shockwave therapy：體外沖擊波治療，是一種用于治療某些疾病的方法，如肌肉骨骼疾病和神經(jīng)痛。

- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation：體外膜氧合，是一種醫(yī)療技術，通過膜氧合器來提供氧氣和二氧化碳的交換。

- extracorporeal shockwave therapy for bone healing：體外沖擊波治療骨愈合，是一種用于加速骨折愈合的治療方法。

- extracorporeal shockwave therapy for skin diseases：體外沖擊波治療皮膚病，是一種用于治療某些皮膚疾病的方法。

以上這些單詞都與extracorporeal這個詞源密切相關，它們都涉及到在體外進行的治療或技術。這些技術對于許多醫(yī)療問題來說是非常重要的，并且正在不斷發(fā)展和改進。

常用短語：

1. extracorporeal circulation (體外循環(huán))

2. extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) (體外沖擊波碎石)

3. extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) (體外膜肺氧合)

4. extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) (體外沖擊波治療)

5. extracorporeal diuresis (體外腎透析)

6. extracorporeal liver support (體外肝支持)

7. extracorporeal fertilization (體外受精)

例句：

1. The patient underwent extracorporeal surgery and was placed on ECMO support.

2. The doctor performed an ESWL to treat the patient"s kidney stone.

3. The patient"s lungs were supported with ECMO after a severe accident.

4. The patient is undergoing ESWT therapy for his back pain.

5. The doctor inserted a catheter into the patient"s bladder for extracorporeal diuresis.

6. The patient is being treated with an extracorporeal liver support device.

7. After years of trying, the couple finally achieved successful extracorporeal fertilization.

英文小作文：

Extracorporeal technology has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases in recent years. From kidney stones to liver failure, from heart failure to fertilization, this technology has opened up new possibilities for patients. However, it also raises concerns about ethics and safety issues. In my opinion, we should carefully consider the risks and benefits of using this technology before deciding whether or not to use it in a particular case. At the same time, we should also strive to improve the safety and ethics of this technology to ensure that it is used in a responsible and effective manner.