extradite的音標(biāo)是[?k?stre?da?t]，基本翻譯是引渡，速記技巧是：e.s.t.r.a.-d.i.t。

extradite這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和希臘語，意為“引渡”。它的變化形式包括過去式extradited，過去分詞extradited，現(xiàn)在分詞extraditing等。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. extradition - 引渡，引渡行為

2. deport - 驅(qū)逐出境，遣返

3. extraditable - 可引渡的

4. extraditionary - 引渡的，可引渡的

5. surrender - 投降，交出

6. extraditee - 被引渡的人

7. extradite- - 引渡的動(dòng)詞詞綴

8. extradite-ing - 引渡的動(dòng)作

9. extradite-al - 引渡相關(guān)的形容詞詞綴

10. extradite-ity - 引渡相關(guān)的名詞詞綴

以上這些單詞都與extradite這個(gè)詞有某種聯(lián)系，它們?cè)谟⒄Z中都與引渡這個(gè)概念有關(guān)。這個(gè)詞在法律和國(guó)際關(guān)系中非常重要，它涉及到不同國(guó)家之間的合作和法律程序。

常用短語：

1. extradite sb to (把某人引渡到某國(guó))

2. request extradition (要求引渡某人)

3. refuse extradition (拒絕引渡某人)

4. seek extradition (請(qǐng)求引渡某人)

5. request the return of sb (要求某人返回)

6. challenge the legality of extradition (質(zhì)疑引渡的合法性)

7. challenge extradition on human rights grounds (以人權(quán)為由質(zhì)疑引渡)

雙語例句：

1. The government has requested extradition of the criminal to face justice. (政府已請(qǐng)求將罪犯引渡到本國(guó)接受審判。)

2. The court has refused extradition of the suspect on the grounds of political sensitivity. (法院以政治敏感性為由拒絕引渡嫌疑人。)

3. The request for extradition has been made on the basis of evidence obtained through illegal surveillance. (基于通過非法監(jiān)視獲得的證據(jù)提出的引渡請(qǐng)求。)

4. The suspect has challenged the legality of extradition on the basis of his mental health condition. (嫌疑人基于其精神健康狀況質(zhì)疑引渡的合法性。)

5. The government has requested the return of the diplomat who was expelled for sexual harassment. (政府已請(qǐng)求引渡被驅(qū)逐的性騷擾外交官。)

6. The court has ordered the return of the fugitive to face trial, after challenging the legality of extradition. (在質(zhì)疑引渡的合法性后，法院已下令引渡逃犯接受審判。)

7. The request for extradition is a legal process that must be followed by both parties. (引渡請(qǐng)求是雙方必須遵守的法律程序。)

英文小作文：Extradition and its Impact on Criminal Justice SystemExtradition is a legal process that involves transferring a person from one country to another to face trial for a criminal offense. It is a crucial aspect of criminal justice systems, as it ensures that offenders are held accountable for their actions and that justice is served. However, extradition can also have significant impacts on individuals and society, depending on the circumstances and legal processes involved.

Firstly, extradition can have a profound impact on the accused person, as they may face trial in a different country with different laws and procedures. They may be subject to different forms of detention, investigation, and questioning, which can be intimidating and challenging. Additionally, extradition can result in long-term separation from family and friends, which can have a negative impact on individuals" mental health and well-being.

Secondly, extradition has significant implications for society as a whole. It can result in increased public safety and accountability for offenders, as they are held to the same standards and processes as other members of society. Additionally, extradition can promote international cooperation and collaboration between countries in the fight against crime, which can have positive impacts on global security and stability.

However, there are also concerns about the fairness and legality of extradition processes, as they can be subject to political pressures and manipulation. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that extradition processes are conducted in a fair and transparent manner, and that due process is followed in all cases. Ultimately, extradition is a complex legal process that has significant impacts on individuals and society as a whole, and it requires careful consideration and appropriate action to ensure fairness and justice are upheld.