extraocular的音標為["?kstr??t???(r)]，基本翻譯為“眼外的”，速記技巧為“額外眼球”。

Extraocular這個詞來源于拉丁語“extra”，意為“在外的”或“額外的”，加上“oculus”眼睛，組合起來表示“眼外的”。

變化形式：在英語中，extraocular通常被寫作extra-ocular，這是一個復合詞，表示額外的眼睛。

相關單詞：

1. Extramemorial：extra-加上memorial，意為“法外的”，通常指一些不受常規法律約束的事務。

2. Extraneous：extraneous來自拉丁語extraneus，意為“外來的”或“無關的”，常用于形容與主要內容不相關的附加物。

3. Extrabudge：extrabudget一詞來源于extra-加上budget，意為“預算外的”，通常指超出預算的費用或支出。

4. Extradition：extradition一詞來源于拉丁語，意為“移交”，通常指一國將逃犯或罪犯交給另一國處理。

5. Extraordinary：extra-加上ordinary，ordinary意為“普通的”，extraordinary意為“非凡的”或“特別的”。

6. Extrinsic：extrinsic一詞來自拉丁語extrinsecus，意為“外部的”或“附加的”，常用于描述與事物主要部分無關的部分。

7. Extraneousness：這個詞是由extraneous加上ness構成的，表示“無關性”或“外來性”。

8. Extrametrical：extra-加上metrical，metrical意為“音韻的”或“有節奏的”，extrametrical意為“超音節的”或“超節奏的”。

9. Extraocular movement：extra-ocular movement意為眼外運動，指眼球在眼眶內的運動。

10. Extrusion：extrusion一詞來源于拉丁語，意為“擠壓”或“推出”，常用于描述物體被推出去的過程。

常用短語：

1. extraocular muscles 眼外肌

2. extraocular movement 眼外運動

3. extraocular surgery 眼外手術

4. extraocular infection 眼外感染

5. extraocular pressure 眼外壓

6. extraocular reflex 眼外反射

7. extraocular muscles disease 眼外肌病

雙語例句：

1. The patient complained of pain and extraocular muscle dysfunction.

患者訴說疼痛和眼外肌功能障礙。

2. The patient had a history of surgery on the extraocular muscles.

患者有眼外肌手術史。

3. The patient"s extraocular movements were restricted due to infection.

由于感染，患者的眼外運動受到了限制。

4. The doctor measured the patient"s extraocular pressure and found it to be normal.

醫生測量了患者的眼外壓，發現它正常。

5. The patient"s eyes were sensitive to light and had a tendency to drift downwards, indicating a possible extraocular reflex disorder.

患者眼睛對光敏感，且有向下漂移的趨勢，這可能提示眼外反射障礙。

6. The patient"s eyesight gradually improved after undergoing extraocular surgery.

患者在接受了眼外手術之后，視力逐漸改善。

7. The doctor diagnosed the patient with an extraocular muscle disease and prescribed medication for it.

醫生診斷患者患有眼外肌病，并為其開具了藥物。

英文小作文：

My eyesight is gradually getting worse, causing me to have difficulty reading and driving. I consulted my doctor and was told that I have an extraocular muscle disease, which requires medication and eye exercises to improve my condition. I am hopeful that with treatment, my eyesight will gradually improve and I will be able to resume my normal activities without any difficulties. I will continue to follow up with my doctor regularly to monitor my progress and adjust my treatment plan accordingly.