extraverts的音標為["ekstr?va?rts]，基本翻譯為“性格外向的人”，速記技巧為：外向的人喜歡社交，善于表達。

extraverts這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和希臘語，意為“在外的，外向的”。它的變化形式包括其過去式extraverted和現在分詞extraverting。

相關單詞：

1. introvert：內向的人或事物，這個詞來源于拉丁語，意為“向內的，內收的”。

2. extroversion：外向的變化或轉向，這個詞是由extraversion和動詞詞性變化形成的。

3. sociable：善于社交的，這個詞是由social和extravert結合而成的。

4. outgoing：外向的，善于社交的，這個單詞是由outgoing和extravert結合而成的。

5. sociology：社會學，這個詞是由social和詞源拉丁語的詞根結合而成的，用來研究社會行為和社會結構。

6. extravagant：奢侈的，浪費的，這個詞是由extravert和aggressive結合而成的，表示過于外向或奢侈的行為。

7. extraneous：無關的，外來的，這個詞是由extraversion和詞源拉丁語的詞根結合而成的，表示與主體無關的外部因素。

8. extrinsic：外在的，非本質的，這個詞是由extraversion和詞源拉丁語的詞根結合而成的，表示非內在的因素或條件。

9. extrication：解脫，這個詞是由extraversion和詞源拉丁語的詞根結合而成的，表示從困境中解脫出來。

10. extroversional：外向的，這個詞是由extroversion和形容詞詞性變化形成的，用來形容人的性格或行為方式。

以上單詞都與extraverts這個詞有某種聯系，它們描述了不同性格類型的人或事物在社交、行為、學術等方面的特點。這些單詞也反映了人類對性格類型和社會行為的深入理解和探索。

常用短語：

1. Extroverted personality

2. Social butterfly

3. Likes to be around people

4. Enjoys making friends

5. Excels at small talk

6. Enjoys the company of others

7. Loves to socialize

8. Is passionate about social activities

雙語例句：

1. An extrovert is someone who thrives in social settings and enjoys meeting new people. (一個善于社交的人，喜歡結識新朋友。)

2. Extroverts are often the life of the party, always bringing laughter and joy to those around them. (外向的人通常是聚會的焦點，總是給周圍的人帶來歡笑和快樂。)

3. Extroverts are more likely to make friends easily, while introverts may need more time to build trust. (外向的人更容易交到朋友，而內向的人可能需要更多的時間來建立信任。)

4. Extroverts are usually more outgoing and sociable, while introverts tend to prefer more private and solitary activities. (外向的人通常更外向、更善于交際，而內向的人更喜歡更私密和孤獨的活動。)

5. Extroverts tend to be more talkative and outgoing, while introverts tend to prefer listening and observing. (外向的人更善于表達和交際，而內向的人更喜歡傾聽和觀察。)

6. Extroverts are often more confident and outgoing, while introverts may feel more self-conscious and cautious. (外向的人通常更有自信和善于交際，而內向的人可能會感到更加不自在和謹慎。)

7. Extroverts are passionate about life and enjoy being around others, while introverts may prefer a quieter and more private existence. (外向的人對生活充滿熱情，喜歡與他人相處，而內向的人可能更喜歡安靜和更私密的生活。)

英文小作文：

Extraverts are often described as outgoing, sociable individuals who love being around people and making new friends. They thrive in social settings and enjoy meeting new people, while introverts may prefer a quieter and more private existence. However, both types of personality have their unique strengths and benefits, and it is important to respect and appreciate each other"s differences.

Extraverts are usually more outgoing and sociable, while introverts tend to prefer listening and observing. Extraverts are passionate about life and enjoy being around others, while introverts may prefer a quieter existence that allows them to focus on personal growth and reflection. In any given situation, it is essential to remember that everyone has their own unique way of dealing with challenges and enjoying life, and it is our responsibility to respect and appreciate each other"s differences.

In conclusion, we should embrace our differences and learn to appreciate the unique strengths of each personality type. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious society where everyone can thrive and enjoy life to the fullest.