fasciculus的音標(biāo)是["f?s?kj?l??s]，意思是“束；纖維束”。

基本翻譯為“束纖維”，是一種神經(jīng)組織，由許多神經(jīng)纖維組成，具有一定的功能，如傳導(dǎo)感覺(jué)沖動(dòng)到大腦或運(yùn)動(dòng)沖動(dòng)到肌肉等。

速記技巧：可以想象一束捆起來(lái)的纖維，幫助記憶這個(gè)單詞。

Fasciculus這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語(yǔ)，意為“束”或“纖維束”。它的變化形式主要有復(fù)數(shù)形式fasciculi和過(guò)去分詞fasciculatus。

相關(guān)單詞：

fascicle：n. 束，捆，冊(cè)，小冊(cè)子

fascinate：v. 迷住，使著迷，入神

fascination：n. 魅力，使人陶醉的事物

obsess：v. 迷住，使著迷

fasciation：n. 捆扎，束緊

例如，單詞fascination可以表示對(duì)某物或某人的深深迷戀，而單詞obsess則可以表示被某物或某觀念所困擾，無(wú)法擺脫。這些單詞都與fasciculus這個(gè)詞源有著密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. fasciculus lacerated - 撕裂的纖維束

2. fasciculus spindles - 紡錘體纖維束

3. fasciculus rubrosplenialis - 紅核膈肌纖維束

4. fasciculus reticulatus - 網(wǎng)狀纖維束

5. fasciculus pyramidal - 錐體束

6. fasciculus gracilis - 薄束

7. fasciculus cuneatus - 楔束小腦纖維束

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The patient suffered damage to multiple fasciculus during surgery, causing severe neurological impairment. (患者在手術(shù)中多處纖維束受損，導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的神經(jīng)功能損傷。)

2. The fasciculus rubrosplenialis plays a crucial role in controlling voluntary movement. (紅核膈肌纖維束在控制自主運(yùn)動(dòng)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。)

3. The fasciculus spindles are responsible for the sensation of touch. (紡錘體纖維束負(fù)責(zé)觸覺(jué)的感覺(jué)。)

4. The fasciculus gracilis and cuneatus are crucial for the perception of proprioception and balance. (薄束和楔束小腦纖維束對(duì)于本體感覺(jué)和平衡的感知至關(guān)重要。)

5. The fasciculus pyramidal is a major pathway for motor output in humans. (錐體束是人體的主要運(yùn)動(dòng)輸出通路。)

6. The fasciculus reticulatus is responsible for controlling muscle tone and posture. (網(wǎng)狀纖維束負(fù)責(zé)控制肌肉緊張度和姿勢(shì)。)

7. The fasciculus lacerated is a common lesion in stroke patients, causing severe neurological impairment. (撕裂的纖維束是中風(fēng)患者常見(jiàn)的病變，導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的神經(jīng)功能損傷。)

英文小作文：

The fasciculus are a vital part of the nervous system, providing communication channels between the brain and body. They play a crucial role in sensation, movement, and posture control, and are often damaged in neurological disorders such as stroke and multiple sclerosis.

In my experience, patients who have suffered damage to the fasciculus often experience severe neurological impairment, which can have a profound impact on their quality of life. However, with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, patients can recover some function and regain control over their body, allowing them to live more independently and comfortably.

The fasciculus are an integral part of the human body, and understanding their role in health and disease is essential for providing effective treatment and care to patients. As we continue to explore the mysteries of the nervous system, we will undoubtedly gain a deeper understanding of these vital communication channels and their role in maintaining human health and well-being.