fatalism的音標是[?fe?t??l?z?m]，中文翻譯為“宿命論”。

速記技巧：可以記為“fate（命運）＋-al（形容詞后綴）＋-ism（表示觀點、主義、學說等的后綴）”。

fatalism的英文詞源是拉丁語，意為“決定論”，即認為自然或命運等是由不可避免、不可變的原因所決定的。

fatalism的變化形式包括過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞等。其過去式和過去分詞為fatalized，現在分詞為fatalistic。

相關單詞包括fatal, fate, inevitable, destiny, predestination, fatality, fatalist, prescriptive, fated等。fatal表示“致命的”，常用于描述命運或天命；fate表示“命運”，常用于描述不可改變的結局；inevitable表示“不可避免的”，常用于描述某種結果或事件是必然會發生的。其他單詞的含義和用法也十分豐富，如destiny意為“命運”，常用于描述某人的未來或某事件的重要性；predestination意為“命定”，常用于描述某種結果或事件是由某種超自然的力量所決定的；fatality意為“致命事件”，常用于描述某種不幸的事件的發生。

總的來說，fatalism這個詞及其相關單詞都與命運、不可改變的結果和不可避免的事件有關，表達了人們對這些現象的無奈和接受態度。

常用短語：

1. fatalistic acceptance

2. fatalistic view

3. fatalistic belief

4. fatalistic thinking

5. fatalistic fate

6. fatalistic destiny

7. fatalistic outcome

例句：

1. I have to accept the fatalistic outcome of my situation.

2. She had a fatalistic view of life, believing that everything happened for a reason.

3. We all have our own fate, and there"s nothing we can do to change it, so I"m just going to let it happen.

4. I"m starting to feel a bit fatalistic about my job search, as it seems like everything I try keeps falling through.

5. I"m starting to believe in a fatalistic fate, as I keep getting the same rejection letter after applying for the same job again and again.

6. We all have our own fate to deal with, and there"s no point in trying to fight against it.

7. I"m just going to let fate take its course now, as there"s nothing else I can do about it.

英文小作文：

Life is full of unexpected events and situations, and sometimes we have no control over what happens to us. We may try to fight against fate, but in the end, we have to accept that it"s beyond our control. Fatalism is a belief that everything that happens is predetermined and beyond our ability to change, but it doesn"t mean we should give up hope or despair. Instead, we should learn to accept what happens and move on with our lives, focusing on what we can control and make the most of our opportunities. After all, life is too short to worry about things that are out of our control, and we should cherish every moment and experience that comes our way.