in excuse of的音標是[?n?k?zju?s?v??]，基本翻譯是“以…為借口”，速記技巧是：in-在…里，excuse-借口。

excuse的英文詞源：

excuse來源于古英語詞excuse，意為“辯解”、“開脫”，其詞源可追溯到原始印歐詞根h(e)aus-,表示“放下”、“卸下負擔”。

變化形式：

1. excuses（借口）

2. excuse sb/sth（原諒某人/某事）

相關單詞：

1. excuse me（對不起，打擾一下）

2. off the excuse of（以……為借口）

3. make an excuse for sth（為某事找借口）

4. valid excuse（有效的借口）

5. pretext（借口）

6. self-excuse（自我辯解）

7. excuse oneself to sb（向某人道歉）

8. excuse me if I（如果我打擾了請原諒我）

9. no excuse（沒有借口）

10. excuse for sth（某事的理由或借口）

例如，當某人遲到時，可以說“I"m sorry I"m late. There was a traffic jam on the way here.”（對不起，我遲到了。路上堵車了。）在這種情況下，我們可以說這是一個“no excuse”（沒有借口的）情況。因此，excuse在日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，它幫助我們理解和處理各種情況。

常用短語：

1. in excuse of sb. 為某人找借口

2. take the blame for 為...承擔責任

3. lay the blame on sb. 把責任推卸給某人

4. apologize for sth. 為某事道歉

5. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉

6. excuse oneself to sb. 向某人解釋原因

7. take responsibility for sth. 對某事負責

例句：

1. I apologize for being late again. 我為再次遲到道歉。

2. He took the blame for his friend"s mistake. 他為自己的朋友的錯誤承擔了責任。

3. I"m sorry, but I can"t excuse my behavior. 對不起，我不能為我的行為找借口。

4. She excused herself to the teacher for her careless mistake. 她向老師為自己的粗心錯誤道歉。

5. We should not lay the blame on others, but take responsibility for our own actions. 我們不應該把責任推卸給其他人，而是應該為自己的行為負責。

英文小作文：

I am writing to apologize to you for my behavior yesterday. I was careless and caused a small accident in the classroom, which caused some damage to your belongings. I realize that my behavior was irresponsible and I apologize for it sincerely. I will compensate you for the damage as soon as possible and ensure that such an incident does not happen again. Thank you for your understanding and patience during this time. I am truly sorry for my mistake and hope that you can accept my apologies.