aspergillus的音標為["?sp?r?gla??s]，基本翻譯為“毒菌屬”。速記技巧可以結合該單詞的詞性和詞義進行，如將其中的“asper”聯想為“as per”（按照），“gillus”可以聯想為“guest”（客人），那么可以速記為“按照客人”。

Aspergillus的英文詞源：

Aspergillus來源于拉丁語，意為“傘形真菌”。

變化形式：復數形式為Aspergilli。

相關單詞：

1. Aspergillum：在拉丁語中，Aspergillum指的是一種用于采集或收集真菌的器具。在英語中，這個詞通常被用作名詞，表示“采集真菌的工具”或“真菌樣本”。

2. Aspergillosis：Aspergillosis是一種真菌感染，通常發生在肺部，由Aspergillus真菌引起。這個詞在英語中表示“肺孢子蟲病”或“肺真菌病”。

3. Aspergillomania：Aspergillomania是一個罕見的名詞形式，指的是對Aspergillus真菌的過度癡迷或熱愛。這個詞通常用于描述對真菌的熱愛或癡迷的程度。

以上內容僅供參考，建議查閱專業的英語詞典獲取更準確的信息。

常用短語：

1. Aspergillus growth 青霉生長

2. Aspergillus extract 青霉提取物

3. Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉

4. Aspergillus oxysporum 青霉菌

5. Aspergillus flavus 黃色青霉

6. Aspergillus versicolor 灰綠青霉

7. Aspergillus fumigatus 煙曲霉

雙語句子：

1. Aspergillus is commonly found in soil and water. 曲霉在土壤和水里很常見。

2. The culture of Aspergillus can be used to make various types of food. 青霉的培養可用于制作各種類型的食品。

3. Aspergillus extract has been used in medicine for centuries. 青霉提取物在醫學上已經使用了幾個世紀。

4. Aspergillus niger is used to produce enzymes and other chemicals. 黑曲霉被用來生產酶和其他化學物質。

5. Aspergillus oxysporum is a common cause of plant diseases. 青霉菌是植物疾病的常見病因。

6. Aspergillus flavus is a type of mold that can cause food spoilage. 黃曲霉是一種會引起食品變質的霉菌。

7. Aspergillus versicolor is a type of mold that is often found in wine and cheese. 灰綠青霉在葡萄酒和奶酪中很常見。

英文小作文：

The world is full of fungi, and one of the most common types is Aspergillus, which can be found growing on many different types of food and materials. It is also used in medicine and other industries as a source of enzymes and other chemicals. However, Aspergillus can also cause problems if it grows in the wrong place or in the wrong way, such as on plants or in the environment around us. Therefore, it is important to maintain a clean and healthy environment to prevent fungal growth and its potential health risks.