assessment的音標(biāo)為[??sesm?nt]，基本翻譯為“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；估定”。

速記技巧：可以將該單詞拆分記憶，其中as-sess-men-t，可以聯(lián)想單詞“aspect”來記憶，意思可以理解為“一種看法”。

Assessment這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞根“assignare”，意為“分配、分派”。其變化形式主要有名詞形式“assessment”和形容詞形式“assessable”。相關(guān)單詞有：

1. “Evaluate” - 這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語“evaluare”，意為“評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)”，通常用于對事物進(jìn)行定量或定性的分析。

2. “Exam” - 這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語“examinare”，意為“檢查、考試”，通常用于評(píng)估學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成果。

3. “Audit” - 這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語“audire”，意為“聽”，后來引申為對財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的審查和評(píng)估。

4. “Review” - 這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語“re-vis-ire”，意為“再次檢查、回顧”，通常用于對過去的決策或項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

5. “Rating” - 這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語“ratingis”，意為“評(píng)估等級(jí)”，通常用于對事物進(jìn)行評(píng)分或評(píng)級(jí)。

6. “Assessment Report” - 這個(gè)詞組表示評(píng)估報(bào)告，通常用于對項(xiàng)目、組織或個(gè)人進(jìn)行全面的評(píng)估。

7. “Risk Assessment” - 這個(gè)詞組表示風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，用于評(píng)估潛在的威脅或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

8. “Impact Assessment” - 這個(gè)詞組表示影響評(píng)估，用于評(píng)估某項(xiàng)政策、計(jì)劃或項(xiàng)目可能產(chǎn)生的影響。

9. “Quality Assurance” - 這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語“assurere”，意為“保證質(zhì)量”，通常用于評(píng)估和保證組織或項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量。

10. “Financial Assessments” - 這個(gè)詞組表示財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估，通常用于評(píng)估組織的財(cái)務(wù)狀況、預(yù)算執(zhí)行情況等。

以上這些單詞和詞組都與“assessment”有著密切的聯(lián)系，在不同的語境下有著不同的含義和應(yīng)用。

常用短語：

1. assessment of (something)

2. conduct an assessment

3. assess the situation

4. assess the impact

5. be assessed (for something)

6. assess the risks

7. make an assessment of (someone/something)

雙語例句：

1. We need to conduct an assessment of the damage caused by the flood. （我們需要對洪水造成的損害進(jìn)行評(píng)估。）

2. The teacher assessed the students" performance on their academic achievements. （老師根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)成績評(píng)估了他們的表現(xiàn)。）

3. The government has assessed the impact of the economic downturn on different sectors of the economy. （政府已經(jīng)評(píng)估了經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退對不同經(jīng)濟(jì)部門的影響。）

4. The company"s financial situation has been assessed as precarious. （公司的財(cái)務(wù)狀況被評(píng)估為岌岌可危。）

5. The accident was assessed as being caused by human error. （這次事故被評(píng)估為人為錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致的。）

6. We need to assess the risks involved in investing in this new technology. （我們需要評(píng)估投資這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）7. The teacher made an assessment of her students" abilities based on their participation in class discussions. （老師根據(jù)學(xué)生們在課堂討論中的表現(xiàn)對他們進(jìn)行了能力評(píng)估。）

英文小作文：

Assessment is an important part of any process, whether it"s evaluating a project, assessing a person"s abilities, or analyzing a situation. When it comes to assessing our own abilities, it"s essential to be honest with ourselves and recognize our strengths and weaknesses.

By conducting regular assessments, we can improve our skills and learn from our mistakes, which can lead to greater success in our personal and professional lives. Additionally, we can use assessments to evaluate our progress and identify areas that need further development, which can help us stay focused and motivated in our efforts to achieve our goals.

In conclusion, assessments are a valuable tool that can help us improve and succeed in any aspect of our lives. By being honest with ourselves and using assessments as a way to stay motivated and focused, we can achieve our goals and make progress towards our dreams.