assumptions的音標(biāo)是[??sju?m(?)n?z]，翻譯成中文是“假定，假設(shè)”。

速記技巧：可以結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行記憶，例如記住assumption發(fā)音中的“su”字母，對(duì)應(yīng)中文的“蘇”，幫助加強(qiáng)記憶。

Assumptions這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)詞根"supposio"，意為“放置，假定”。其變化形式主要有"assumption"（假定，承擔(dān)），"assuming"（假定，傲慢的），"disclaimer"（否認(rèn)者）等。

相關(guān)單詞10個(gè)：

1. "presumption"（假定，推測(cè)）：這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)"praesupposio"，意為“在前面放置”。這個(gè)詞可以表示對(duì)某事的推測(cè)或假設(shè)。

2. "conjecture"（猜測(cè)）：這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)"conjungere"，意為“連接”，而"supposito"是"supposito"的變體。這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)表示對(duì)未知事物的猜測(cè)。

3. "supposition"（假設(shè)）：這個(gè)詞直接來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)詞根"supposito"，意為“放置在表面”。這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)表示對(duì)某事的假設(shè)或推測(cè)。

4. "disposition"（處理方式）：這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)"dispositio"，意為“布置，安排”。這個(gè)詞可以用來(lái)表示處理問(wèn)題或情況的方式，包括假設(shè)和推測(cè)。

5. "assumption"（假定）：這個(gè)詞直接來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)詞根"supposito"，意為“放置”。這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)表示對(duì)某事的接受或承擔(dān)。

6. "assuming"（假定地）：這是一個(gè)形容詞形式，表示假設(shè)的或假定的。

7. "disclaim"（否認(rèn)）：這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)"dis-”（否定）和"claimare"，意為“大聲喊叫”。這個(gè)詞通常用來(lái)表示否認(rèn)某事或拒絕承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

8. "presupposition"（預(yù)設(shè)）：這個(gè)詞是由拉丁語(yǔ)詞根"pre-"（在...之前）和"supposition"組成的，表示預(yù)先存在的假設(shè)或前提。

9. "dis-assumption"（解除假定）：這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式，表示解除或放棄某人的假定或假設(shè)。

10. "counter-assumption"（反假定）：這是一個(gè)名詞或形容詞形式，表示對(duì)另一方的假定或假設(shè)的反駁或質(zhì)疑。

以上這些單詞都與“假定”這一概念密切相關(guān)，并且反映了人類在處理未知或不確定情況時(shí)的思考和推理過(guò)程。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. Assumption of responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

2. Assumption of risk 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

3. Assumption of responsibility for 承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任

4. Assumption of authority 賦予權(quán)力

5. Assumption of a new role 扮演新角色

6. Assumption of a new position 擔(dān)任新職位

7. Assumption of a new task 承擔(dān)新任務(wù)

例句：

1. We must assume the responsibility for our own learning and development.

我們必須承擔(dān)自己學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任。

2. The company has assumed the authority to make decisions about its future direction.

公司已經(jīng)賦予了決策未來(lái)發(fā)展方向的權(quán)力。

3. She has assumed the role of a mother to her younger siblings.

她承擔(dān)了母親的角色來(lái)照顧她的弟弟妹妹們。

4. He has assumed the position of CEO of the company.

他擔(dān)任了公司的首席執(zhí)行官職位。

5. We need to make an honest assessment of our strengths and weaknesses and then assume the risk of taking action.

我們需要誠(chéng)實(shí)地評(píng)估我們的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，然后承擔(dān)采取行動(dòng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

6. The government has assumed the task of building a new infrastructure for the future.

政府承擔(dān)了為未來(lái)建設(shè)新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的任務(wù)。

7. We must assume that we can achieve our goals if we are willing to work hard and persevere.

我們必須相信，只要我們?cè)敢馀ぷ骱蛨?jiān)持不懈，我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。

英文小作文：

Assumptions are an essential part of any decision-making process, whether it"s choosing a career path, investing in a new business, or planning a wedding. However, assumptions can sometimes lead us astray if we don"t carefully examine them and test them against reality. Therefore, it"s important to be aware of our assumptions and to question them when necessary.

For example, let"s say you"re considering starting a new business and you assume that there will be a demand for your product because you"ve seen similar businesses succeed in the past. But before you invest your time and money, it"s essential to do market research to verify your assumptions and ensure that your business idea is viable.

On the other hand, sometimes assumptions can lead us to unexpected successes. For instance, if you assume that you"re not good at a certain skill or task, you may be surprised to find out that you"re actually quite good at it and it turns out to be a valuable asset for your career or personal life.

In conclusion, assumptions are an integral part of our decision-making process, but it"s essential to be aware of them and test them against reality to avoid being misled by them. At the same time, we should also embrace our assumptions when they lead us to unexpected successes and use them as valuable assets for our future successes.