avenging的音標為[??ven??] ，基本翻譯為“復仇；報應”，速記技巧為：復仇-ven（諧音“問”）ing。

Avenging這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“復仇”或“報復”。它的變化形式包括其過去式和過去分詞形式“avenged”以及現在分詞形式“avenging”。

相關單詞：

vengeance：復仇，報復

avenge：為…復仇，為…報復

avenging：復仇的，報復的

avenged：被復仇的，被報復的

例如，在莎士比亞的戲劇中，復仇的主題經常出現。此外，英語中還有許多與復仇和報復相關的成語和短語，如“seek vengeance”和“avenge oneself on”，這些都反映了復仇在英語文化中的重要地位。

在100字以上的擴展說明中，我們可以進一步討論復仇主題在文學、歷史和現實生活中的影響，以及它如何塑造了英語詞匯。

常用短語：

1. avenge oneself on sb. 對某人進行報復

2. avenge the wrongs of others 為他人遭受的不公進行報復

3. avenge the wrongdoings of the past 為過去的錯誤進行報復

4. avenge the pain of others 為他人的痛苦進行報復

5. avenge the injustice of the world 為世界的不公進行報復

6. avenge the wrongdoings of history 為歷史的錯誤進行報復

7. avenge oneself for the wrongdoings of others 為他人的錯誤行為進行報復

例句：

1. They vowed to avenge themselves on their enemies. 他們發誓要對敵人進行報復。

2. She vowed to avenge the wrongs of her family. 她發誓要為家族的冤屈報仇。

3. The warrior vowed to avenge the wrongdoings of the past. 戰士發誓要為過去的罪行進行報復。

4. The pain of others was avenged when they saw justice done. 當他們看到正義得到伸張時，他人的痛苦得到了報復。

5. The world will not rest until it avenges the injustices of history. 世界不會停止，直到它為歷史的冤屈進行報復。

6. He avenged himself for the wrongdoings of others by working hard and making contributions to society. 他通過努力工作和為社會做出貢獻來為自己所受的冤屈進行報復。

英文小作文：

標題：Avenge or Forgive?

In this world, there are many wrongdoings and injustices that need to be avenged. However, sometimes we need to choose between avenging or forgiving. I believe that forgiveness is a more noble choice, because it shows compassion and understanding towards others, and can help create a more peaceful and harmonious society. However, if someone wrongs us seriously, we should not ignore or neglect it, but rather seek legal means to protect ourselves and seek justice. In any case, we should maintain a positive and hopeful attitude towards life, and strive to be a better person.