averseness的音標(biāo)是["?v?r?s?n?z]，基本翻譯是“固執(zhí)；頑固；執(zhí)拗；不友好”。

速記技巧：可以將單詞劃分為音節(jié)，av-er-sis-ness，通過聯(lián)想或記憶部分來記憶單詞。

Averseness這個(gè)詞在英文中通常被解釋為“不愿意，不樂意”。這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和古英語。

詞源：

拉丁語aversiones，意為“厭惡，反感”。

古英語aversian，意為“避開，遠(yuǎn)離”。

變化形式：

名詞形式有aversion和aversionism。

形容詞形式有averse和averse to。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. reluctance（不情愿，勉強(qiáng)）：這個(gè)詞由拉丁詞源reluctari派生而來，表示不愿意或勉強(qiáng)做某事。

2. unwillingness（不愿意）：這個(gè)詞表示不愿意或反感某事，通常用于描述情感或行為方面。

3. disinclination（不愿意，不感興趣）：這個(gè)詞表示缺乏興趣或意愿去做某事。

4. aversion（厭惡）：這個(gè)詞表示對某物的強(qiáng)烈厭惡或反感。

5. antipathy（反感，厭惡）：這個(gè)詞表示對某人或某物的強(qiáng)烈反感或厭惡。

6. averse（不愿意的）：這個(gè)詞表示不愿意或反感某事，通常用于描述情感或行為方面。

7. averse to（不愿意做某事的）：這個(gè)詞表示不愿意去做某事，通常用于描述情感或行為方面。

8. recalcitrant（頑固的，不合作的）：這個(gè)詞表示頑固、不合作的態(tài)度，通常用于描述人的性格或行為。

9. unbending（不屈的，堅(jiān)定的）：這個(gè)詞表示堅(jiān)定不移、不妥協(xié)的態(tài)度，通常用于描述人的性格或行為。

10. adamant（堅(jiān)定的，頑固的）：這個(gè)詞表示堅(jiān)定不移、不妥協(xié)的態(tài)度，通常用于描述人的性格或立場。

常用短語：

1. Aversive to the point of refusal

2. Aversion to

3. Be averse to

4. Aversional

5. Aversive to the core

6. Aversional disposition

7. Averse attitude

例句：

1. He is averse to taking risks.

2. She had an aversion to spicy food.

3. He was averse to accepting the proposal.

4. She had an aversional feeling towards her boss.

5. She was aversive to the idea of marriage.

6. He had an aversive disposition towards authority.

7. The doctor"s aversion to drugs caused him to recommend a different treatment plan.

英文小作文：

Title: The Aversive Nature of Life

Life is often aversive, filled with challenges and difficulties that can make us feel overwhelmed and defeated. From setbacks in work, relationships, and personal growth, we are faced with obstacles that can make us feel like giving up. However, it is precisely through these challenges that we learn, grow, and become stronger individuals.

We may have to endure pain, struggle, and rejection, but these experiences shape us into who we are and help us appreciate the good times even more. Through adversity, we discover our resilience, perseverance, and strength of character, which are essential qualities for overcoming any challenge in life.

Although life can be aversive at times, it is also filled with moments of joy and happiness that make us appreciate the good things in life. It is important to remember to keep a positive attitude and maintain hope for the future, even when faced with adversity. By doing so, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.