award的音標是[??w??d]，基本翻譯是“獎品；判給；授予”，速記技巧是“a物+war對+d”。

award的英文詞源：

詞源一：拉丁語 ，意為“獎品，獎賞”。

詞源二：英語中award一詞可能受到古法語和拉丁語的影響，同時也可能與盎格魯-撒克遜語中的相關詞匯有關。

變化形式：

復數形式：awards

第三人稱單數：awards

現在分詞：awarding

過去式：awarded

過去分詞：awarded

相關單詞：

1. reward：re-（再，回） + award（獎賞） → 回報，酬勞 → reward

2. medal：med-（醫療的） + award（獎賞） → 獎章，勛章 → medal

3. prize：pre-（在前） + prize（獎品） → 在前面得到的獎品 → prize

4. honor：hon-（榮譽） + or（名詞后綴） → 榮譽，光榮 → honor

5. award-winning：award（獎品） + -ing（形容詞后綴） → 獲獎的 → award-winning

6. award-ceremony：award（獎品） + -ment（名詞后綴） + -ery（名詞后綴） → 頒獎典禮 → award-ceremony

7. award-show：award（獎品） + -show（名詞后綴） → 頒獎禮 → award-show

8. golden-award：gold（金色） + award（獎品） → 金色獎品 → golden-award

9. lifetime-award：lifetime（一生） + award（獎品） → 一生中獲得的獎品 → lifetime-award

10. top-award：top（頂部） + award（獎品） → 頂級的獎品 → top-award。

以上這些單詞都與award有著密切的聯系，它們在詞義和用法上也有著或多或少的關聯。

常用短語：

1. award for

2. win an award

3. be awarded

4. bestow an award

5. medal of honor

6. distinguished honorable mention

7. top honors

例句：

1. He won an award for his outstanding performance in the competition.

2. The company was awarded for its outstanding contribution to the community.

3. The award was bestowed upon him in recognition of his hard work and dedication.

4. The teacher bestowed a medal of honor on the student who achieved top grades in the exam.

5. He received a distinguished honorable mention for his creative design.

6. She was top of her class and received all the awards.

7. The award was a testament to his hard work and dedication to excellence.

英文小作文：

The importance of awards and recognition cannot be overstated. They serve as a valuable tool for motivating individuals and teams to excel, while also fostering a sense of pride and accomplishment within the recipient. Awards can serve as a catalyst for growth and development, as they provide a platform for reflection and celebration of one"s achievements.

However, awards are not just about the individual receiving them; they also serve as a reminder to others that hard work, dedication, and excellence are recognized and rewarded in society. This encourages others to strive for their own goals and aspirations, setting an example for others to follow. Ultimately, awards serve as a reminder that success is not solely determined by external factors, but rather is a result of inner drive, perseverance, and self-belief.