axial的音標(biāo)是[??ks??l]，基本翻譯是"軸的；向心的"，速記技巧是"ax=軸+i+al=軸的"。

Axial這個(gè)詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞axillare，意為“圍繞中心”。它的變化形式包括過去式axillāre，過去分詞axillatus，現(xiàn)在分詞axillary，以及形容詞axillary。

相關(guān)單詞：

Axial flow（軸流）：指流體沿著軸線流動(dòng)的方式，常用于描述風(fēng)扇或泵的工作方式。

Axial stress（軸向應(yīng)力）：指沿著物體軸向方向的應(yīng)力，在材料科學(xué)和工程中非常重要。

Axial dimension（軸向尺寸）：指沿著物體軸向方向的距離或尺寸，在機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)和制造中非常重要。

Axillary nerve（腋神經(jīng)）：是人體神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中非常重要的一部分，主要負(fù)責(zé)控制上肢的運(yùn)動(dòng)和感覺。

Axillary region（腋窩）：是人體腋下的區(qū)域，包含許多重要的血管、神經(jīng)和淋巴結(jié)。

以上這些單詞都與Axial這個(gè)詞相關(guān)，并且涵蓋了物理學(xué)、工程學(xué)、神經(jīng)學(xué)和解剖學(xué)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。Axial這個(gè)詞的使用非常廣泛，涉及到許多不同的領(lǐng)域和概念。

常用短語：

1. axial force 軸向力

2. axial load 軸向荷載

3. axial stress 軸向應(yīng)力

4. axial vector 軸向矢量

5. axial direction 軸向方向

6. axial dimension 軸向尺寸

7. axial symmetry 軸對稱

例句：

1. The engine shaft experiences axial forces during operation. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)軸在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)過程中會(huì)受到軸向力。

2. The axial load on the bridge is a significant factor in its structural design. 橋的軸載是其結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中的一個(gè)重要因素。

3. The axial stress on the pipe must be carefully monitored during installation. 在安裝過程中必須仔細(xì)監(jiān)測管道的軸向應(yīng)力。

4. The axial vector of the magnetic field is directed towards the right. 磁場的方向沿軸線指向右側(cè)。

5. The axial direction of the cylinder is parallel to the direction of travel. 氣缸的軸向方向與行駛方向平行。

6. The symmetry of the axle allows for a simple design of the suspension system. 軸的對稱性使得懸掛系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)簡單。

7. The structure is designed to withstand axial forces generated by wind pressure and weight. 該結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)考慮了風(fēng)壓力和重力的軸向力。

英文小作文：

The axle of a vehicle plays an important role in its stability and performance. It ensures the correct alignment of the wheels and distributes the weight evenly across all wheels, thereby reducing wear and tear on the vehicle components. However, the axle also experiences various forces and stresses during operation, including axial forces, which can affect its long-term durability and reliability. To ensure optimal performance and durability, it is essential to understand and manage these forces effectively. By carefully monitoring and analyzing the axial forces acting on the axle, engineers can design and optimize the vehicle components to better withstand these forces, thereby extending their lifespan and ensuring safe and reliable operation.