axles的音標(biāo)是[??kslz]，基本翻譯是“車軸；主動(dòng)輪”。速記技巧是將其拆分為音節(jié)進(jìn)行記憶。

Axles這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“axillum”，意為“小枝”或“棒”。在車輛中，axles指的是車輪的支撐裝置，通常由一個(gè)或多個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)軸組成。

變化形式：在英語中，axle通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式axles出現(xiàn)。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. axle-bearings - 用于支撐和旋轉(zhuǎn)軸的軸承。

2. differential - 分動(dòng)箱，用于在車輛行駛過程中改變驅(qū)動(dòng)輪的動(dòng)力分配。

3. hub - 車輪的中心部分，通常包括輻條和輪轂。

4. wheel-axle - 車輪與支撐裝置的連接部分。

5. pivot - 用于旋轉(zhuǎn)或轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的點(diǎn)或物體。

6. bearing - 用于支撐或限制物體移動(dòng)的裝置。

7. trunnion - 用于支撐或旋轉(zhuǎn)物體的桿或臂。

8. journal - 用于支撐旋轉(zhuǎn)軸的圓形部分。

9. pivot-axle - 一種用于車輛的懸架設(shè)計(jì)，其中軸和車輪通過旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭連接。

10. spoked - 描述具有輻條的車輪，與輪轂相關(guān)聯(lián)。

這些相關(guān)單詞進(jìn)一步描述了axles在車輛中的不同方面，以及它在機(jī)械工程中的廣泛應(yīng)用。

axles:

1. front axle 前軸

2. rear axle 后軸

3. differential gears 差速器

4. axle box 軸箱

5. axle bearing 軸頸

6. axle ratio 傳動(dòng)比

7. axle load 軸荷

雙語例句:

1. The car had a damaged front axle.

這輛車的前軸受損了。

2. The truck had a broken rear axle.

那輛卡車的后軸壞了。

3. The differential gears in the car"s transmission failed.

汽車的差速器在傳輸過程中失效了。

4. The axle bearing on the truck was worn out.

卡車的軸頸磨損了。

5. The driver adjusted the axle ratio to improve fuel economy.

司機(jī)調(diào)整了傳動(dòng)比以改善燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性。

6. The axle load on the bridge was too heavy and caused it to collapse.

橋上的軸荷太重，導(dǎo)致橋塌了。

7. The car"s axles were too short and caused it to fishtail when turning.

這輛車的軸太短，導(dǎo)致在轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)出現(xiàn)擺尾現(xiàn)象。

英文小作文:

When driving, the axles are an essential part of the vehicle that help transfer the force of the engine to the wheels. However, like any mechanical component, they can become damaged or worn out over time. If an axle is damaged, it can affect the stability and performance of the vehicle, which can be dangerous if not repaired promptly. Therefore, it is important to regularly inspect and maintain the axles to ensure they are functioning properly and safely.