axoplasm的音標(biāo)為["?ks?,pl?z?m]，基本翻譯為“軸漿”，速記技巧為：利用諧音記憶法，可以將其記作“愛克斯寶來死母”。

Axoplasm這個(gè)詞來源于希臘語(yǔ)，它的意思是“軸漿”。這個(gè)詞是由“axon”（軸）和“plasm”（漿）兩個(gè)詞組合而成的。

變化形式：在英語(yǔ)中，axoplasm通常被縮寫為ax-plas-m，或者簡(jiǎn)寫為ax-plasm。

相關(guān)單詞：

axon：神經(jīng)軸突，由神經(jīng)元發(fā)出，負(fù)責(zé)傳遞神經(jīng)信號(hào)。

plasm：細(xì)胞質(zhì)，是細(xì)胞內(nèi)液體的總稱。

cytoplasm：細(xì)胞質(zhì)，包括各種細(xì)胞器、細(xì)胞質(zhì)基質(zhì)和物質(zhì)代謝的場(chǎng)所。

myelin：髓磷脂，包裹在神經(jīng)軸突外，有助于神經(jīng)信號(hào)的快速傳遞。

neuroglia：神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞，是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的支持組織，參與神經(jīng)元的生長(zhǎng)和代謝。

axoneme：纖毛或鞭毛結(jié)構(gòu)，由軸心和圍繞其周圍的微管組成，負(fù)責(zé)物質(zhì)的跨膜運(yùn)輸。

axotomize：切斷神經(jīng)或軸突，導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)信號(hào)傳遞的中斷。

axotrope：能夠修復(fù)神經(jīng)軸突損傷的組織或藥物。

axonometry：神經(jīng)測(cè)量學(xué)，研究神經(jīng)軸突的大小、形狀和功能的方法。

這些單詞都與axoplasm這個(gè)詞源有著密切的聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗鼈兌忌婕暗缴窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。這些單詞可以幫助我們更好地理解神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的工作原理和病理過程。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. axoplasm flow

2. axoplasmic flow

3. axoplasmic transport

4. axonoplasm

5. axon-axoplasm

6. axon-axoplasmic flow

7. axon-axoplasmic transport

例句：

1. The flow of axoplasm is crucial for the maintenance of nerve cell function.

2. Axoplasmic transport ensures the delivery of essential nutrients to neurons.

3. The axon-axoplasmic flow is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.

4. Axon-axoplasmic transport is crucial for the maintenance of nerve cell health.

5. The disruption of axoplasmic flow can lead to neurodegenerative diseases.

6. Understanding axoplasmic transport is key to developing new treatments for neurological disorders.

英文小作文：

Neurons are complex cells that require a constant supply of nutrients and waste removal to function properly. This is achieved through the process of axoplasmic transport, which ensures the timely delivery of essential substances to neurons and the removal of waste products. Without this process, neurons would quickly become dysfunctional and eventually die.

The flow of axoplasm, which is a jelly-like substance that fills the space between the axon and the cell body, is crucial for the maintenance of nerve cell health. This flow ensures that nutrients and messenger molecules can reach their destination quickly and efficiently, while waste products are removed from the cell quickly to prevent build-up and damage to the cell.

Understanding how axoplasmic transport works is key to developing new treatments for neurological disorders such as Alzheimer"s disease, Parkinson"s disease, and stroke, all of which are characterized by damage to the nervous system. By harnessing this process, we may be able to provide new hope for patients suffering from these devastating conditions.