"berat"的音標(biāo)是[?ber?t],基本翻譯是“評(píng)價(jià);批評(píng)”。
速記技巧:這個(gè)單詞比較短,因此可以直接利用字母來(lái)速記,如“be ra tie”。
“批評(píng)”這個(gè)詞的英文是“criticize”或“criticise”,其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ),意為“判斷”或“評(píng)估”。它的變化形式包括“criticism”(批評(píng),批判)和“criticize”(批評(píng),批判)。
相關(guān)單詞:
“evaluate”(評(píng)估):這個(gè)詞由“evaluate”(評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估)和“valuen”(價(jià)值)組成,表示對(duì)事物價(jià)值的判斷。
“fault”(錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失):這個(gè)詞源于古英語(yǔ),意為“錯(cuò)誤”或“缺點(diǎn)”,同時(shí)也表示對(duì)某人或某事的批評(píng)。
“blame”(責(zé)備,責(zé)怪):這個(gè)詞源于古英語(yǔ),意為“責(zé)備”或“抱怨”,通常用于對(duì)某人行為的批評(píng)。
“rebuke”(譴責(zé),斥責(zé)):這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ),意為“譴責(zé)”或“斥責(zé)”,通常用于對(duì)錯(cuò)誤行為的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。
“censure”(譴責(zé),指責(zé)):這個(gè)詞表示對(duì)某人或某事的嚴(yán)重批評(píng),通常用于對(duì)道德或行為上的錯(cuò)誤。
“reproach”(責(zé)備,責(zé)怪):這個(gè)詞表示對(duì)某人行為的批評(píng)或不滿,通常帶有一定的不滿情緒。
“scold”(責(zé)罵,訓(xùn)斥):這個(gè)詞源于古英語(yǔ),表示對(duì)某人行為的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或責(zé)備。
“revile”(辱罵,譴責(zé)):這個(gè)詞表示對(duì)某人或某事的強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)和辱罵,通常用于表達(dá)不滿和憤怒。
“slam”(猛烈抨擊):這個(gè)詞表示對(duì)某人或某事的強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)和抨擊,通常用于表達(dá)不滿和憤怒的情緒。
以上這些單詞都與“批評(píng)”這一概念有關(guān),它們?cè)诓煌恼Z(yǔ)境下有不同的含義和用法。批評(píng)是一種重要的社會(huì)互動(dòng)方式,它可以幫助我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足,也可以幫助我們理解他人的觀點(diǎn)和感受。
常用短語(yǔ):
1. criticize sb for sth
批評(píng)某人某事
例句:I criticized my son for being late for school.
我批評(píng)兒子上學(xué)遲到。
2. take sth to sb
把某物帶給某人
例句:I took my book to my friend.
我把書帶給我的朋友。
3. apologize to sb for sth
為某事向某人道歉
例句:I apologize to my teacher for being late for class.
我為上課遲到向老師道歉。
4. be angry with sb
生某人的氣
例句:I was angry with my friend for not telling me the truth.
我為朋友沒有告訴我真相而生氣。
5. be disappointed with sb
對(duì)某人感到失望
例句:I am disappointed with my exam results.
我對(duì)考試成績(jī)感到失望。
6. be pleased with sb/sth
對(duì)某人/某事感到滿意
例句:I am pleased with my new car.
我對(duì)我的新車感到滿意。
7. be worried about sth
擔(dān)心某事
例句:I am worried about my future.
我擔(dān)心我的未來(lái)。
英文小作文:
My day today was full of ups and downs. I woke up early and was disappointed with my alarm clock, which failed to wake me up on time. I hurriedly got ready for school and was late for class, which made me apologize to my teacher. However, I was pleased when my friends invited me to play basketball after school, which helped me forget my troubles. However, I was also angry with myself for not studying well enough for the exam, which made me realize the importance of studying hard in the future. Overall, today was a mixed day, but I am looking forward to tomorrow with hope and confidence.