bereavement的音標(biāo)為[b?"re?vm?nt]，基本翻譯為“喪失；喪失親人；喪失感情”。

速記技巧：可以將單詞拆分記憶，be-re-avement，其中re-表示“再次”，avement-表示“悲傷、悲痛”的意思。這樣記憶時(shí)也可以聯(lián)想到與“失去”相關(guān)的意思。

英文詞源：

Bereavement：源于拉丁語(yǔ)“brevare”，意為“縮短生命”，后來(lái)引申為“喪失生命”或“喪失親人”。

變化形式：

名詞形式：bereavement（喪失）

動(dòng)詞形式：bereave（喪失）

相關(guān)單詞：

1. mourning（哀悼）：指對(duì)失去親人或重要事物的悲傷情緒。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“mourere”，意為“哭泣”。

2. loss（喪失）：指失去某物或某人，是bereavement的常見(jiàn)結(jié)果。

3. grief（悲痛）：指失去親人或重要事物后產(chǎn)生的強(qiáng)烈情感。這個(gè)詞源于古英語(yǔ)“grief”或“grimfaste”，意為“悲傷”。

4. lament（哀悼）：指對(duì)失去親人或重要事物的悲痛和悲傷情緒的表達(dá)。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“l(fā)amentari”，意為“感到悲痛”。

5. sepulture（埋葬）：指將死者埋葬，與喪葬有關(guān)。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“sepulchrum”，意為“墳?zāi)埂薄?/p>

6. funeral（葬禮）：指為死者舉行的告別儀式，與喪葬和悼念有關(guān)。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“funerium”，意為“告別”。

7. mournful（悲傷的）：形容令人感到悲傷或哀傷的情境或聲音。這個(gè)詞源于古英語(yǔ)“mourna”，意為“哭泣”。

8. bereaved（喪失的）：指失去親人的人，與bereavement有關(guān)。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“bereaved”或“brevatus”，意為“喪失生命”。

9. bereft（無(wú)的）：指失去某物或某人，與動(dòng)詞bereave相似。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意為“無(wú)”或“缺乏”。

10. sepulchral（墳?zāi)沟模褐概c墳?zāi)褂嘘P(guān)的，與喪葬和死亡有關(guān)。這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)“sepulchrum”，意為“墳?zāi)埂薄?/p>

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. go through a period of grief

2. mourn the loss

3. feel heartbroken

4. be in deep sorrow

5. shed tears for

6. be inconsolable

7. be lost for words

例句：

1. After the death of her mother, she went through a period of grief and couldn"t eat or sleep for days.

2. He was inconsolable after his beloved dog passed away.

3. She shed tears for her childhood friend who moved away.

4. The loss of her job left her in deep sorrow and she couldn"t stop thinking about it.

5. He felt heartbroken when he found out that he had failed the exam.

6. After the breakup, she was lost for words for a while.

7. The death of his father left him feeling numb and unable to speak.

英文小作文：

When someone we love passes away, it can be a very difficult time. Grief is a natural and normal reaction to loss, and it can affect us in many different ways. Sometimes we feel sad and lost, and other times we may feel numb or unable to express our feelings. However, it is important to remember that grieving is a process that takes time, and there is no right or wrong way to grieve.

For me, I found that writing helped me express my feelings and process my grief. It allowed me to put into words the emotions that I was feeling, and it helped me to feel less alone in my pain. Additionally, spending time with my loved ones before they passed away, going through their belongings, and remembering the good times we had together helped me to cope with my grief as well. Knowing that there is an afterlife and that they are no longer suffering helped me to move forward and accept their passing.

In conclusion, grieving is a complex process that everyone goes through differently. It is important to remember to be kind to ourselves and others during this time, and to allow ourselves the time and space to grieve in our own way.