Bertillon 的音標(biāo)為 ["b?rt??n] ,基本翻譯為“特征描述法”,是一種人員身份識(shí)別的系統(tǒng)。速記技巧方面,可以通過對(duì)其特征的觀察和總結(jié),形成一套適合自己的速記方法,例如通過關(guān)鍵詞、符號(hào)、縮寫等方式進(jìn)行快速記憶。
Bertillon列出英文詞源為法語(yǔ)詞匯“Bertillonage”,意為“Bertillon系統(tǒng)”,是一種用于識(shí)別個(gè)人身份的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化系統(tǒng),由法國(guó)警官阿爾貝特·讓·皮埃爾·貝蒂隆(Albert Jean Pierre Bertillon)于19世紀(jì)末發(fā)明。該系統(tǒng)基于身體特征的測(cè)量和記錄,如身高、體重、手指長(zhǎng)度等,以提供個(gè)人身份的唯一標(biāo)識(shí)。
Bertillon的變化形式包括其名下其他相關(guān)詞匯,如“Bertillonnaire”意為Bertillon系統(tǒng)的使用者或執(zhí)行者,“Bertillonage mark”意為身體特征測(cè)量留下的標(biāo)記等。
相關(guān)單詞10個(gè)包括:
1. “anthropometry”(人類測(cè)量學(xué)):一門研究人體尺寸、形態(tài)及其應(yīng)用的學(xué)科,與Bertillon系統(tǒng)密切相關(guān)。
2. “individual identification”(個(gè)體識(shí)別):Bertillon系統(tǒng)的主要應(yīng)用之一,通過身體特征的測(cè)量和記錄來(lái)識(shí)別個(gè)人身份。
3. “biometric”(生物計(jì)量學(xué)):指與生物特征有關(guān)的測(cè)量技術(shù),如指紋、虹膜等,與Bertillon系統(tǒng)有相似之處。
4. “measurement”(測(cè)量):Bertillon系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ),用于獲取個(gè)人身體特征的數(shù)據(jù)。
5. “identification mark”(識(shí)別標(biāo)記):身體特征測(cè)量后留下的標(biāo)記,用于識(shí)別個(gè)人身份。
6. “standardization”(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化):Bertillon系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn),確保個(gè)人身份識(shí)別的準(zhǔn)確性。
7. “standardized system”(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化系統(tǒng)):類似于Bertillon系統(tǒng)的人體特征測(cè)量系統(tǒng)。
8. “precision”(精確性):Bertillon系統(tǒng)追求的目標(biāo),通過精確的測(cè)量提供準(zhǔn)確的個(gè)人身份標(biāo)識(shí)。
9. “l(fā)aw enforcement”(執(zhí)法):Bertillon系統(tǒng)在執(zhí)法領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,用于識(shí)別犯罪嫌疑人或受害者。
10. “criminal investigation”(刑事調(diào)查):與Bertillon系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域,用于調(diào)查犯罪行為。
總之,Bertillon列出英文詞源為法語(yǔ)詞匯“Bertillonage”,其變化形式和相關(guān)單詞反映了身體特征測(cè)量在個(gè)人身份識(shí)別中的應(yīng)用和重要性。
常用短語(yǔ):
1. identify someone
2. fingerprint
3. Bertillon system
4. collect evidence
5. conduct a search
6. compare notes
7. establish a suspect
雙語(yǔ)例句:
1. The police used fingerprinting to identify the suspect.
2. The Bertillon system is used to collect evidence from the crime scene.
3. The search team conducted a thorough search of the building.
4. The notes were compared to establish the culprit.
5. We need to establish a suspect in this case.
6. The evidence collected from the scene of the crime is crucial for identifying the perpetrator.
7. The Bertillon system has been widely used in criminal investigation for decades.
英文小作文:
Fingerprinting and the Bertillon System: An Historical Perspective
Fingerprinting and the Bertillon system have played a crucial role in criminal investigation for decades. Fingerprinting, which was first developed in the 19th century, has become a widely used tool for identifying individuals and establishing a suspect in a crime. On the other hand, the Bertillon system, which was developed in the 19th century, is still widely used today to collect evidence from crime scenes and identify perpetrators. These two methods have had a profound impact on criminal investigation and have helped to make our society safer and more secure.