besmirch的音標(biāo)是[b??sm??t?]，基本翻譯是玷污、污損，速記技巧是：諧音“比死肉臭”。

“besmirch”這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語，意為“弄臟，玷污”。它的詞形變化主要包括添加后綴-ish或-ment，形成名詞形式“besmirchment”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “blemish” - 詞源同“besmirch”，意為“瑕疵，污點(diǎn)”。

2. “impair” - 詞源同“besmirch”，意為“損害，損傷”。

3. “soil” - 意為“弄臟，污染”，詞源同“besmirch”。

4. “taint” - 意為“污染，玷污”，詞源同“besmirch”。

5. “dirt” - 意為“污垢，塵土”，與“besmirch”有相似的含義。

6. “contaminate” - 意為“污染，玷污”，詞源同“besmirch”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有害物質(zhì)的污染。

7. “spoil” - 意為“弄臟，損壞”，詞源同“besmirch”，常用于描述物品的損壞。

8. “mire” - 意為“陷入泥潭，困境”，與“besmirch”有相似的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)困境和困擾。

9. “tainting” - 意為“帶有污染的”，是“taint”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與“besmirch”相關(guān)。

10. “impurity” - 意為“不純，玷污”，與“besmirch”有相似的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)道德或精神上的不潔。

以上單詞都與“besmirch”有密切關(guān)聯(lián)，都表示弄臟、玷污的含義。這些單詞在英語中廣泛使用，并具有豐富的含義和用法。

besmirch 的常用短語：

1. besmirch one"s reputation 玷污名譽(yù)

2. besmirch one"s name 敗壞名聲

3. besmirch one"s honor 玷污榮譽(yù)

4. besmirch one"s character 敗壞品格

5. besmirch one"s reputation 玷污聲譽(yù)

6. besmirch the reputation of sb 玷污某人的名譽(yù)

7. besmirch the name of sb 敗壞某人的名字

雙語例句：

1. She was accused of besmirching the reputation of the company by leaking confidential information. 她因泄露機(jī)密信息而被人指責(zé)玷污了公司的名譽(yù)。

2. His honesty was besmirched by the allegation of corruption. 他的清白名譽(yù)因貪污的指控而受到玷污。

3. His reputation was besmirched by his unethical behavior. 他的名譽(yù)因不道德的行為而受到玷污。

4. The company"s name was besmirched by the scandal involving its executives. 公司因高管丑聞而名譽(yù)受損。

5. The allegation that he had been involved in corruption besmirched his integrity. 他被指控涉及貪污，這玷污了他的正直。

6. The accident has besmirched his reputation as a careful driver. 這起事故使他的細(xì)心司機(jī)聲譽(yù)受到了玷污。

7. The act of leaking confidential information has caused a serious besmirchment of the company"s image. 泄露機(jī)密信息的行為嚴(yán)重玷污了公司的形象。

英文小作文：

Beware of Bearing False Witnesses

Bearing false witness against your neighbor is an unethical and dishonorable behavior that can cause serious consequences for both you and your victim. When someone speaks ill of another person, they may be trying to hurt their reputation or damage their image, but this does not make it right. In fact, it is a violation of trust and can lead to further conflicts and disputes in the long run.

Therefore, it is important to always be honest and truthful with others, especially when it comes to speaking ill of others. If you witness someone doing something wrong, it is your responsibility to report it to the authorities or seek help from a trusted third party, rather than trying to make false accusations or spread rumors about them. By doing so, you will be able to maintain a healthy and respectful relationship with your neighbors and avoid unnecessary conflicts and disputes in the future.