block up 的音標(biāo)是[?bl?k ??p]。基本翻譯是“堵塞；阻塞；使堵塞”。速記技巧是：block與up連用時(shí)，up可省略。

Block up這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ)，意為“阻塞，堵塞”。它的變化形式包括過去式和過去分詞形式的“blocked”，現(xiàn)在分詞形式的“blocking”，以及形容詞形式的“blocking”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. blockade：這個(gè)單詞指的是完全或部分地封鎖某個(gè)地區(qū)或通道，其詞源與block up相似，表示完全堵塞或封閉。

2. blockade：這個(gè)單詞也表示封鎖，通常指的是軍事封鎖。

3. blocking：這個(gè)單詞在籃球等運(yùn)動(dòng)中表示阻擋，阻止對(duì)方球員前進(jìn)。在其他語(yǔ)境中，它也可以指代阻礙、阻止的行為。

4. blockish：這個(gè)單詞用來形容愚蠢、固執(zhí)、不通情理的，其詞源與block up和blocking有關(guān)，表示阻礙思考和理解。

5. blockhead：這個(gè)單詞用來形容愚蠢的人，其詞源同樣與block up和blocking有關(guān)。

以上就是block up這個(gè)詞源的一些相關(guān)解釋和延伸，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

block up常用短語(yǔ)：

1. block up the door with furniture to keep out the cold

用家具把門堵起來以擋住寒氣。

2. block up one"s ears with cotton

用棉花塞住耳朵。

3. block up the way

阻礙道路。

4. block up the air vents

把通風(fēng)口堵住。

5. block out the light

把光線擋住。

6. block off the street

封鎖街道。

7. block up the house with boxes

用箱子把房子堵得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)的。

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The furniture was piled up against the door to block up the draft.

家具被堆在門口以擋住冷風(fēng)。

2. She blocked up her ears with cotton and went on with her work.

她用棉花塞住耳朵繼續(xù)工作。

3. The police blocked up the road with a truckload of sand.

警察用車載沙子堵住了道路。

4. The furniture was piled up against the window to block out the light.

家具被堆在窗戶邊以擋住光線。

5. The firemen blocked off the street with a truckload of sand.

消防員用車載沙子封鎖了街道。

6. The boxes were piled in the room to block out the light from the window.

房間里堆滿了箱子以擋住窗戶的光線。

7. The furniture was piled up against the wall to block out the draught.

家具被堆在墻上以擋住寒風(fēng)。

英文小作文：

Block Up Myself and Keep Warm in Winter

Winter is coming, and I need to protect myself from the cold weather. To do this, I will use my furniture to block up my room and keep warm. I will pile my furniture against the walls and windows to prevent cold air from entering my room. I will also use blankets and quilts to cover myself and keep warm. This way, I will be able to stay warm and comfortable during the winter season. It is a good habit to protect oneself from the cold weather, and it is also a way to save energy and money.