close的音標為：[kl??s]，基本翻譯為“關閉；結束；親近的；親密的”，速記技巧為：形近詞。

Close的詞源：

Close的詞源是古英語kl?sse，意為“集會，聚會”。

變化形式：

1. 原形：close

2. 過去式：closed

3. 過去分詞：closed

4. 現在分詞：closing

5. 第三人稱單數：closes

6. 雙寫規則：在重讀音節中，末尾是“e”的輔音音素開頭的動詞，在重讀閉音節中末尾的輔音字母雙寫。

相關單詞：

1. closure：關閉，結束，封閉，終結

2. unclose：打開，開啟

3. closureism：關閉主義

4. close-knit：緊密的，團結的

5. close-up：特寫鏡頭，近距離拍攝

6. close-down：關閉，結束營業

7. close-fisted：小氣的，吝嗇的

8. close-mouthed：守口如瓶的，沉默寡言的

9. close-range：近景的，近距離的

10. close-quarters：近距離作戰，在狹小空間內競爭

常用短語：

1. close the door/window

2. close the deal/agreement

3. close the gap

4. close ranks

5. close one"s eyes

6. close to

7. close down

例句：

1. We closed the door to prevent the cold wind from coming in.

2. The two sides closed the deal and signed the contract.

3. The gap between us has been narrowed by close cooperation.

4. The workers quickly closed ranks and stood together in unity.

5. I"ll close my eyes and let the music take me away.

6. Our company is very close to the river.

7. The newspaper has been forced to close down due to financial difficulties.

英文小作文：

Title: Close Relationship between Friendship and Trust

Close relationships are essential in our daily lives, whether it"s with family, friends, or even with strangers we meet in daily life. Without trust, relationships would be fragile and unstable, and without friendships, life would be lonely and empty. Trust is the foundation of all close relationships, and it requires time, effort, and openness to build. On the other hand, friendships require mutual respect, understanding, and support, which can only be achieved through honesty and open communication. When these elements are present, friendships become stronger and more fulfilling, and they help us through difficult times and challenges in life. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a close relationship with trust and friendships, as they bring happiness, comfort, and fulfillment to our lives.