clout 的音標(biāo)是[klut]，基本翻譯是“打耳光；權(quán)力；權(quán)威”。

速記技巧是：可以結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行記憶，例如在句子“He"s got clout with the mayor”中，其中的clout意為“有權(quán)勢(shì)的人”，可以聯(lián)想到市長(zhǎng)這個(gè)人物，從而幫助記憶。同時(shí)，也可以通過(guò)詞根詞綴進(jìn)行記憶，clout 是“擊打”的意思，加上詞綴構(gòu)成新的單詞進(jìn)行記憶。

Clout的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ)中的cloca，意為“棍棒”或“鐵棒”。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)詞逐漸演變成了clout，意為“打人的鐵棒”或“敲擊聲”。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為clouts；過(guò)去式為clouted；現(xiàn)在分詞為clouting；形容詞形式為clouty。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. booty - 意為戰(zhàn)利品，其詞源與clout相同，都與打人或打物有關(guān)。

2. clobber - 意為猛擊或大量破壞，來(lái)源于打人的動(dòng)作。

3. smack - 意為打耳光，與clout的敲擊聲有關(guān)。

4. whack - 意為猛擊或一擊，也與打人或打物有關(guān)。

5. thwack - 意為重?fù)袈暎cclout的敲擊聲相似。

6. thump - 意為重?fù)艋蛘饎?dòng)，也與打人或物體有關(guān)。

7. pelt - 意為扔石頭或投擲物，與扔?xùn)|西的動(dòng)作有關(guān)。

8. clobbering - 意為猛烈打擊，與clobber的含義相似。

9. smacking - 意為打耳光的聲音，與smack的含義相似。

10. thwacking - 意為重?fù)袈暎cthwack的含義相似。

以上這些單詞都與clout的詞源有關(guān)，表達(dá)了人類在戰(zhàn)斗、運(yùn)動(dòng)、娛樂(lè)等活動(dòng)中使用工具進(jìn)行打擊或攻擊的動(dòng)作。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. hit a home run

2. knock in

3. belt out

4. hit a grand slam

5. drive for home runs

6. strike out

7. clear the bases

例句：

1. He hit a home run in the last inning to win the game.

2. She knocked in a goal to give her team the lead.

3. The singer belted out a song that brought the audience to their feet.

4. He hit a grand slam to break the scoreboard.

5. The pitcher struggled to strike out the batter.

6. She cleared the bases with a single hit.

7. It was a game of runs, with both teams hitting hard and scoring frequently.

英文小作文：

The game of baseball is full of exciting moments, from the tension-filled at bats to the exhilarating home runs. When a player hits a home run, it"s an unforgettable moment that brings joy to the entire team and crowd. But it"s not just the home runs that make baseball so enjoyable. It"s also the small moments, like when a player knocks in a runner or belt out a song to pump up the team. These moments add depth and character to the game, making it more than just a collection of hits and outs. Baseball is about teamwork, strategy, and resilience, but it"s also about the small moments that bring joy and fulfillment to everyone involved.