clowns的音標(biāo)是[?kla?nz]，基本翻譯是“小丑”。速記技巧可以是諧音記憶：“克拉恩”（諧音“可來你”，意為小丑在戲弄你）。

Clown這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的klówe，意為“小丑”。它最初是由中世紀(jì)英語的klowen演變而來，后來在17世紀(jì)時被簡化為clown。

變化形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式為clowns，現(xiàn)在分詞為clowning。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Circus（馬戲團(tuán)）：這個詞源自拉丁語circus，意為“圓形場地”，通常指大型的馬戲表演場地。

2. Comedy（喜劇）：Comedy這個詞源自希臘語kómos或kómosó，意為“歡樂、愉快”，與小丑的表演有關(guān)。

3. Jester（弄臣）：Jester這個詞源自中世紀(jì)英語中的jester，意為“小丑、滑稽的人”，通常在宮廷中為國王或王后表演。

4. Punchline（笑點）：這個詞源自英語中的punch，意為“打擊、重拳”，后來引申為“笑點”，指笑話中最有趣或最引人發(fā)笑的部分。

5. Clowning（小丑表演）：Clowning是一個專業(yè)術(shù)語，指小丑或滑稽演員的表演藝術(shù)，包括雜技、幽默、搞笑等。

6. Clowning Around（鬧著玩）：這是一個俚語短語，意為“開玩笑、鬧著玩”，與小丑的表演有關(guān)。

7. Clown Doctor（小丑醫(yī)生）：在一些醫(yī)院或診所里，會有一些小丑醫(yī)生來為病人帶來歡樂和安慰。

8. Clowning Shame（丟臉）：這是一個俚語短語，意為“出丑、丟臉”，與小丑有關(guān)。

9. Clown Around（瞎鬧）：這是一個短語，意為“胡鬧、瞎折騰”，與小丑的表演有關(guān)。

10. Clown to Work（笑對工作）：這是一個短語，意為“以幽默和樂觀的態(tài)度面對工作”，與小丑的樂觀精神有關(guān)。

常用短語：

1. clown around

2. clown for laughs

3. be a clown

4. clown doctor

5. clown to the punch

6. clown around with

7. clown at sb

例句：

1. He always likes to clown around with his friends, making them laugh.

2. She is a professional clown doctor who visits hospitals to make children smile.

3. When he speaks, he always clowns at his own jokes, which are often quite bad.

4. The comedian was dressed up as a clown and managed to make everyone laugh.

5. When he punched the punch, he clowned at it and everyone laughed.

6. Don"t be a clown and judge others by their appearance, instead, look at their inner qualities.

7. She is a talented clown at making people feel comfortable and relaxed in social situations.

英文小作文：

Clowns are known for their bright and happy demeanor, making them a popular choice for children"s parties and events. However, clowns also have a lot of responsibilities and skills that they must possess to perform well.

Firstly, a good clown must have a great sense of humor and be able to tell jokes and stories that will make people laugh. They must also have excellent facial expressions and body language to convey their jokes and make people feel comfortable around them.

Secondly, a good clown must be able to interact well with children and make them feel safe and happy. They must also be able to handle any situation that may arise during the event, such as a child getting scared or upset.

Finally, a good clown must have excellent stage presence and be able to captivate an audience with their performance. They must also be able to work well with others and collaborate with other performers to create a fun and enjoyable event for everyone involved.

In conclusion, clowns are not just about their bright costumes and funny faces, but also about their skills and abilities that make them an essential part of any event or party.