coaters 的音標是["k??t?z] ，基本翻譯是涂層機、涂敷器。速記技巧是將其分解為輔音和元音，結合發(fā)音特點進行記憶。

Coater這個詞在英文中通常指的是涂層或涂漆設備，其詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和法語。具體來說，“coate”這個詞源自拉丁語“coatus”，意為“涂層”或“覆蓋”。它的變化形式包括coated（涂層的）、coating（涂層）和coverage（覆蓋范圍）。

相關單詞：

1. Painting（繪畫）：這個詞源自拉丁語“pictura”，意為“描繪”或“繪畫”。現(xiàn)在，它通常指使用顏料或其他材料在物體表面進行涂層的過程。

2. Coating machine（涂層機）：這個詞通常指的是用于在物體表面涂覆一層或多層涂料的機器。它通常用于制造、包裝和建筑等領域。

3. Surface coating（表面涂層）：這個詞指的是在物體表面添加一層或多層涂料的工藝過程。它通常用于提高材料的耐腐蝕性、耐磨性或導熱性等性能。

4. Spray coating（噴霧涂層）：這個詞指的是使用噴霧設備將涂料噴涂到物體表面的過程。它通常用于大規(guī)模生產，具有效率高、成本低等優(yōu)點。

5. Roller coating（滾筒涂層）：這個詞指的是使用滾筒設備將涂料涂覆到物體表面的過程。它通常用于制造、包裝和建筑等領域，具有均勻性和一致性高等優(yōu)點。

6. Electrocoating（電泳涂層）：這是一種特殊的涂層方法，通過電泳技術將涂料沉積到物體表面。它通常用于汽車、家電和建筑等領域，具有防腐、耐磨等優(yōu)點。

7. Coating thickness（涂層厚度）：這是涂層的一個關鍵參數(shù)，表示涂層的厚度。它對涂層的性能和壽命有很大影響。

8. Coating equipment（涂層設備）：這是一種專門用于涂覆涂料到物體表面的設備。它通常由控制系統(tǒng)、噴涂系統(tǒng)、干燥系統(tǒng)等組成。

9. Surface treatment（表面處理）：這是一種工藝過程，旨在改善物體表面的性質，使其適合于涂層或其他表面處理方法。

10. Coating technology（涂層技術）：這是一種涉及涂料、涂層設備和工藝過程的綜合技術。它對制造、包裝、建筑等領域具有重要意義。

常用短語：

1. coat the floor 涂地板

2. coat the walls 涂墻

3. coat the roof 涂屋頂

4. apply a coat of paint 涂一層油漆

5. apply a coat of varnish 上清漆

6. apply a coat of tar 涂瀝青

7. coat the surface with a layer of grime 涂上一層污垢

雙語例句：

1. The painter is coating the floor with a fresh layer of paint.

2. The house is being coated with a new coat of paint.

3. The tar is being applied to the road to prevent ice and snow buildup in the winter.

4. The surface of the car was coated with a layer of grime after a long journey.

5. The varnish is being applied to the wooden furniture to protect it from moisture and wear and tear.

6. The paint is drying quickly, giving us a chance to coat the walls with it before it sets.

英文小作文：

Coating is an essential part of maintaining and improving our homes and vehicles. Whether it"s painting the walls, coating the floor with a fresh layer of linoleum or applying a coat of tar to prevent ice and snow buildup, coating is an essential task that we all need to do from time to time. However, coating can also be a very satisfying and enjoyable task, especially when we see the results of our efforts and how our home or vehicle looks after being coated. I remember the first time I coated my car, it felt like a real accomplishment and I was proud of what I had achieved. Coating is also a great way to improve our homes and vehicles, making them look more attractive and giving them a longer lifespan.