colony的音標是[?k?l?ni]；基本翻譯是殖民地；速記技巧是：可以嘗試使用諧音來速記，如：扣了您。

Colony的英文詞源：

Colony這個詞源自拉丁語colonia，意為農業殖民地。它最初是指由羅馬帝國派遣到邊遠地區進行農業開發的殖民地，后來逐漸演變為指所有類型的殖民地。

變化形式：

Colony的過去式是colonized，過去分詞是colonized，現在分詞是colonizing。

相關單詞：

1. Settler：移民者，定居者 - 詞源同settle，和colony有關，指在殖民地定居的人。

2. Immigrant：移民 - 詞源同immigrate，表示進入新領土的人。

3. Expatriate：僑民 - 詞源同expatriate，表示離開故土的人。

4. Colonialism：殖民主義 - 指涉殖民地的思想或制度，強調對殖民地人民的剝削和壓迫。

5. Colonial：殖民的 - 形容詞形式，表示與殖民地有關的。

6. Colonial Office：殖民事務局 - 指涉負責管理殖民地事務的政府機構。

7. Colonialism debate：殖民主義爭論 - 指涉及殖民主義優劣的討論。

8. Colony governor：殖民地總督 - 負責管理殖民地的官員。

9. Colony rights：殖民地權利 - 指涉及殖民地的法律和政治權利。

10. Colony policy：殖民地政策 - 指涉有關殖民地的政策制定和實施。

以上這些單詞都與colony這個詞有直接或間接的聯系，反映了其作為英語詞匯中一個重要的、多義的詞匯。

常用短語：

1. a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂

2. a colony of ants 一群螞蟻

3. a new colony 新殖民地

4. a settler colony 移民殖民地

5. a British colony 英國殖民地

6. a French colony 法國殖民地

7. a Dutch colony 荷蘭殖民地

例句：

1. The beekeeper was busy collecting honey from the colony of bees.

2. The colony of ants was busy building their nest.

3. The new colony is facing difficulties in establishing itself.

4. The British colonies struggled for independence from the British Empire.

5. The French colonies were lost to the French Revolution.

6. The Dutch colonies were lost to the American Revolution.

7. The colonies were a source of wealth and power for the European powers.

英文小作文：

Colonies are places where people live together and work together to create a community. In the past, colonies were created by different countries and empires to expand their influence and power. Today, we can still see colonies in the form of cities and towns, where people come together to create a new community.

However, colonies can also be negative, as they can divide people and create conflict between groups of people. In modern society, we need to work together to create a more inclusive and harmonious society, without the need for colonies or other forms of division.