"columns"的音標(biāo)為[?k?l?m?s]，基本翻譯為“列，專欄；圓柱；隊，群”。速記技巧可以考慮用字母代替發(fā)音較難的字母或單詞，如用"k"代替發(fā)音困難的"g"等。同時，也可以通過聯(lián)想記憶法，將單詞與已學(xué)過的單詞或短語相關(guān)聯(lián)，幫助記憶。

"columns"這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"columna"，意為“柱子”。在英語中，"columns"一詞主要用作名詞，表示一系列的列或柱子。其變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式"columns"，過去式和過去分詞形式"columned"和"columned"，現(xiàn)在分詞形式"columning"。

相關(guān)單詞：

"pillar"：這個詞與"columns"有相似的含義，都表示柱子或支柱，因此可以作為其近義詞。

"stake"：這個詞在某些語境下也表示柱子或立樁，可以作為"columns"的近義詞。

"rank"：這個詞可以表示一系列的事物，與"columns"有相似的含義。

"line"：這個詞在某些語境下可以表示一系列的事物，可以作為"columns"的近義詞。

"columnar"：這個詞是一個形容詞形式，表示柱狀的或柱形的，可以用來描述某種形狀或結(jié)構(gòu)。

"columnar-like"：這是一個類似"column"的形容詞形式，用來描述某種形狀或結(jié)構(gòu)類似于柱子的。

以上這些單詞都可以在英語中表示一系列的列或柱子，并且與"columns"有相似的含義和用法。這些單詞的使用可以根據(jù)語境和需要而變化。

常用短語8個：

1. columns of ink 墨水柱

2. columns of figures 數(shù)字列

3. columns of text 文字列

4. columns of data 數(shù)據(jù)列

5. columnar structure 柱狀結(jié)構(gòu)

6. columnar crystal 柱狀晶體

7. columnar growth 柱狀生長

8. columnar cellulose 柱狀纖維素

雙語例句：

1. The ink in the pen ran out and left a columns of ink on the paper. (英文)

2. The data in the table showed a clear pattern in the columns of figures. (中文)

3. The text on the screen was displayed in columns of text. (英文)

4. The data in the database was organized into columns of data for easy access. (中文)

5. The crystal formed a columnar structure when cooled rapidly. (英文)

6. The growth of the plant was characterized by columnar growth. (中文)

7. The cellulose fibers in the paper were arranged in columnar form. (英文)

英文小作文：

Title: The Beauty of Columnar Structures

Columnar structures are a type of geometric shape that is often found in nature and technology. From trees to towers, from crystals to computer chips, columnar structures play an important role in our world. They are beautiful and functional at the same time, and they inspire us with their simplicity and strength.

The beauty of columnar structures lies not only in their appearance, but also in their function and purpose. They are designed to support and stabilize, to stand tall and strong against the elements. They are a testament to the power of nature and human ingenuity, and they serve as a reminder that simplicity and strength can go hand in hand.

In today"s world, we are surrounded by a myriad of columnar structures, from skyscrapers to bridges to roads, they are a constant presence in our lives. They provide us with shelter, transportation, and connection, and they help us to understand the power and beauty of simplicity and strength. Through observation and reflection, we can appreciate the beauty of columnar structures and gain inspiration from their design and function.