concavity的音標(biāo)是[k?n?k?v?ti]，基本翻譯是“凹性；凹處；凹狀物”，速記技巧是“con-ca-vat-i”諧音為“刻看挖鼻器”。

Concavity 的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語 concavitas，意為“凹面”。它的變化形式包括名詞 concavity，形容詞 concave，副詞 concavely。

相關(guān)單詞：Concavity 與許多其他詞匯有密切聯(lián)系，如 concave lens（凹透鏡），concave mirror（凹面鏡），concavity measurement（凹面測(cè)量）等。這些詞匯都與形狀的凹面有關(guān)，可以用來描述物體表面的形狀特征。

在英語中，concavity 的含義可以延伸到其他領(lǐng)域，如經(jīng)濟(jì)、數(shù)學(xué)、物理等。例如，在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中，concavity 指的是一個(gè)函數(shù)在某個(gè)點(diǎn)附近呈現(xiàn)凹狀或凸?fàn)睿@可以用來描述市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、投資策略等。在數(shù)學(xué)中，concavity 指的是一個(gè)函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)具有凹性或凸性，這可以用來描述函數(shù)的性質(zhì)和變化趨勢(shì)。

總的來說，concavity 在英語中是一個(gè)重要的詞匯和術(shù)語，具有豐富的含義和廣泛的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。它不僅描述了形狀的凹面特征，還反映了其他領(lǐng)域的復(fù)雜性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. concavity of the curve

2. concave shape

3. inner concavity

4. concave surface

5. concave lens

6. concavity effect

7. concave mirror

例句：

1. The graph of the function shows a concavity of the curve at the point (2, 3). (數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù)圖在點(diǎn)(2, 3)處顯示為凹形。)

2. The surface of the bowl has a concave shape, which makes it easy to hold. (碗的表面是凹形的，這使得它易于抓握。)

3. The inner surface of the cylinder is characterized by concavity and convexity. (圓柱的內(nèi)表面具有凹凸不平的特點(diǎn)。)

4. The lens in my camera has a concave surface, which helps me to focus clearly on my subject. (我的相機(jī)中的鏡頭具有凹面，這有助于我清晰地聚焦主題。)

5. The concavity effect of the mountains caused by the erosion process is evident in the shape of the valleys. (由于侵蝕過程而產(chǎn)生的山脈的凹形效應(yīng)在山谷的形狀中是顯而易見的。)

6. A concave mirror can be used to reflect light in a way that focuses on a single point. (凹面鏡可以用來反射光線，使其聚焦于一點(diǎn)。)

7. The shape of the object in front of a concave mirror appears to be smaller than its actual size. (凹面鏡前面的物體的形狀看起來比實(shí)際大小要小。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Mystery of Concave Mirrors

Concave mirrors are a fascinating optical device that can create a distorted image of objects that appear smaller than their actual size. This optical phenomenon is due to the way light is reflected and focuses on a single point, creating an illusion of miniaturization.

In science class, we learned about how concave mirrors are used in microscopes and telescopes to magnify and observe objects up close. These mirrors allow us to see details that would otherwise be invisible to the naked eye, opening up a whole new world of exploration and discovery.

Beyond science class, concave mirrors have many practical applications in our daily lives. For instance, they are commonly used in camera lenses to capture clear and sharp images, while also providing a convenient way to focus on specific objects or scenes.

Moreover, concave mirrors have also been used in art and design to create unique and beautiful effects in paintings, photographs, and even in architectural design. By using a concave mirror, artists can create an illusion of depth and space, giving their work a more three-dimensional appearance.

In conclusion, concave mirrors are an interesting and versatile optical device that has many practical and artistic applications. From science experiments to artistic creations, these mirrors continue to captivate and inspire us with their unique properties and fascinating effects.