考研英語(yǔ)閱讀的技巧是有針對(duì)性的，看整篇文章就是為了弄清文章的框架，具體的問(wèn)題我們可以不管，但文章的層次必須弄清楚。只有弄清了文章的層次，具體的問(wèn)題才好歸類，結(jié)合文章后問(wèn)題才能快速定位問(wèn)題答案。2020年全國(guó)新東方在線考研英語(yǔ)一試題及答案。
選詞填空
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .
He studied the results of 9,323
MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .
1. [A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers
2. [A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external
3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external
4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all
5. [A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless
6. [A] in [B] on [C]to [D] for
7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless
8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C]share [D]test
9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success
10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified
11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise
12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured
13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged
14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took
15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather
16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced
17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below
18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate
19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard
20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful
Section I Use of English
1. A. grants
2. D. external
3. C. picture
4. A. For example
5. B. fearful
6. B. on
7. A. if
8. D. test
9. D. success
10. A. chosen
11. D. otherwise
12. C. conducted
13. B. rated
14. D. took
15. B. then
16. C. marked
17. A. before
18. C. drop
19. B. undo
20. C. necessary
翻譯題：
1.千萬(wàn)別參加賭博,否則你遲早會(huì)陷入困境。(involve)
Be sure not to get involved in gambling. Otherwise you'll get into trouble sooner or later.
2.我們的圖書館有10多萬(wàn)圖書。( stock)
Our school is stocked with over 100,000 books.
3.我認(rèn)為就能力而言，他完全有資格做這項(xiàng)工作。(qualify)
In my opinion, as far as ability is concerned, he is qualified for the position.
4.一切行動(dòng)均以判斷為基礎(chǔ)。( base)
All action is based on judgment.
5.沒(méi)有一個(gè)良好的管理，一家工廠即使裝備了最先進(jìn)的機(jī)器也不能贏利。( equip)
Without good management, a factory can't make profit even if it is equipped with the most advanced machinery.
6.這次訪問(wèn)的目的是發(fā)展兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。( aim)
This visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.
7.那家新造的賓館位于河邊。( locate)
The newly-built hotel is located on the riverside.
8.市長(zhǎng)非常關(guān)心市民不遵守交通規(guī)則的問(wèn)題。( concern)
The mayor is much concerned about the problem of the citizens' disobeying the traffic regulations.
9.據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)人晚上所做的夢(mèng)與他白天想的和做的有關(guān)。( connect)
It's said that what a person dreams of at night is connected with what he has thought and done in the day.
10.普遍認(rèn)為街頭暴力的增加和電視恐怖片有密切的關(guān)系。( relate)
It's generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.
2020年全國(guó)新東方在線考研英語(yǔ)一試題及答案。找主旨需要慢慢訓(xùn)練，常規(guī)的、非常規(guī)的文章都能通過(guò)真題并結(jié)合后面的專家解析，這樣能力就能夠很快地提升。
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