favoritism的音標(biāo)為[?fe?v?r?t?z?m],翻譯為“偏袒;偏愛;偏心”。
速記技巧:favor(偏愛)+ itism(表特性的名詞后綴)
例句:He accused the boss of favoritism. 他指責(zé)老板偏袒親信。
Favoritism這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語,意為“偏愛”或“偏袒”。它的詞源可以追溯到古羅馬時(shí)期,當(dāng)時(shí)貴族對待他們的親信或親屬往往表現(xiàn)出明顯的偏愛和優(yōu)待,這種行為被稱為favoritism。
變化形式:Favoritism在英語中是名詞形式,也可以作為形容詞使用。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Favor - 名詞形式“favor”表示“恩惠”或“幫助”,與favoritism有直接關(guān)聯(lián)。
2. Favorit - 形容詞形式“favorite”表示“受偏愛的”,與favoritism有直接關(guān)聯(lián)。
3. Favoritism-ness - 名詞形式“favoritism-ness”表示“偏愛性”或“偏袒性”,與favoritism的含義相符。
Favoritism這個(gè)詞在英語中通常指對某個(gè)人或團(tuán)體明顯的不公平優(yōu)待,這種行為可能會破壞公平和公正的原則,導(dǎo)致不平等和不公正的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。因此,這個(gè)詞在英語中具有很強(qiáng)的警示意義。
Favoritism的常用短語:
1. show favoritism to sb 對某人偏袒
2. be biased in favor of sb 對某人有偏見
3. favor one"s own favorite 偏愛自己的最愛
4. favor one"s own friends 偏愛自己的朋友
5. favor one"s own relatives 偏愛自己的親戚
6. favor one"s own family 偏愛自己的家人
7. favor one"s own favorites 偏愛自己的喜歡的人
雙語例句:
1. The teacher showed favoritism to her favorite student.
老師偏袒她最喜歡的那個(gè)學(xué)生。
2. She is biased in favor of her younger son.
她偏愛小兒子。
3. The company is accused of favoritism towards its favored insiders.
公司被指控對心儀的內(nèi)部人士偏袒。
4. The boss is known for favoring his friends and relatives.
老板以偏愛他的朋友和親戚而聞名。
5. The teacher always favors the same student in exams.
老師總是在考試中總是偏袒那個(gè)學(xué)生。
6. Favoritism is a serious problem in our society.
偏袒在我們社會中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。
7. We should not show favoritism to anyone, but treat everyone equally.
我們不應(yīng)該對任何人偏袒,而是應(yīng)該平等地對待每個(gè)人。
英文小作文:
In our society, favoritism is a common problem that many people face. It can cause unfairness and discrimination, and can lead to conflicts and unhappiness in relationships. We should always remember that everyone deserves to be treated equally, and we should not show favoritism to anyone, but rather treat everyone with respect and understanding. This will help create a more fair and harmonious society, where everyone can feel safe and welcome.