federal judge的音標為["fed?r?d?] ，基本翻譯為“聯邦法官”，速記技巧可以是：Fed=聯邦（縮寫記憶）。

Federal Judge的詞源：

federal：源于拉丁語，意為“聯邦的”。

judge：來自拉丁語judicium，意為“判斷”。

變化形式：

法官（judge）：原形，指聯邦法院的法官。

judgement：過去式和過去分詞形式，指判斷或判決。

相關單詞：

1. justice：正義，與法官（judge）同源，指司法正義或法律正義。

2. judgment：判斷，與法官（judge）同源，指對案件的判斷或判決。

3. verdict：裁決，與法官（judge）同源，指法庭的裁決或判定。

4. judiciary：司法部門，指負責司法審判的部門。

5. adjudicate：裁決，指對案件進行裁決或判定。

6. jurisprudence：法學，指研究法律的理論和實踐。

7. judicial：司法的，與法官（judge）同源，指與司法有關的。

8. judge of character：看人眼光準的人，指能夠準確判斷他人性格的人。

9. judge of character：性格判斷者，指能夠準確判斷他人性格的人。

10. judge of character in a group：群體性格判斷者，指能夠從群體中判斷出每個人的性格特點的人。

總之，Federal Judge一詞源于拉丁語，表示聯邦法院的法官，其變化形式和相關單詞都與司法審判和法律實踐有關。

常用短語：

1. Federal Judge - 聯邦法官

2. Jurisdiction - 司法管轄權

3. Trial Court - 審判法院

4. Bench Trial - 法庭審判

5. Jury Trial - 陪審團審判

6. Rule of Law - 法治

7. Precedent - 先例

雙語例句：

1. The defendant was found guilty by a federal judge for violating the law. (被告因違反法律被聯邦法官判罪。)

2. The case was heard by a trial court with a jury, resulting in a verdict of not guilty. (案件由陪審團參與的審判法院審理，最終判定無罪。)

3. The defendant"s appeal was rejected by the higher court, as the lower court"s jurisdiction was found to be valid. (被告的上訴被上級法院駁回，因為下級法院的司法管轄權被認定為有效。)

4. The federal judge imposed a fine and imprisonment for the defendant"s illegal activities. (聯邦法官對被告的非法活動處以罰款和監禁。)

5. The case is now being reviewed by the higher court, which may set a new precedent in the legal field. (該案件目前正在由上級法院復審，可能會在法律領域樹立新的先例。)

6. The decision of the federal judge is based on the rule of law, which ensures fairness and justice in legal proceedings. (聯邦法官的決定是基于法治原則，這確保了法律程序中的公平和正義。)

7. The precedent set by this case may have a significant impact on future legal proceedings, as it clarifies the legal boundaries and responsibilities of parties involved. (這個案件所確立的先例可能會對未來的法律程序產生重大影響，因為它明確了涉案各方的法律邊界和責任。)

英文小作文：

As a member of society, we should respect the authority of the law and abide by its provisions, as it is the foundation of fairness and justice in our legal system. Federal judges play an important role in maintaining this system, as they are responsible for enforcing the law and making decisions based on the rule of law. Through their decisions, federal judges establish precedents that shape the legal landscape and guide future legal proceedings. These decisions also serve as a source of guidance for other courts and parties involved in legal disputes, ensuring that legal proceedings are fair and consistent. Therefore, we should respect and support the work of federal judges, as they uphold the principles of fairness and justice in our society.