fixed income ["f?kst a?nju?]

音標：/f?kst/ /a?n/ /ju?/

基本翻譯：固定收入

速記技巧：固定（f?kst）的收入（inju?）

使用這個速記技巧，您可以輕松記住fixed income這個單詞的意思。

Fixed income（固定收益）這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“fixus”，意為“固定的”。這個詞最初用于描述債券等固定收益證券的收益性質。

變化形式：在英語中，固定收益的詞形變化相對較少，主要是在復數形式下，由“fixed income”變為“fixed incomes”。

相關單詞：

coupon（息票）：這個詞源于法語，表示債券上的利息部分，后來被廣泛用于描述債券中的固定收益部分。

bond（債券）：這個詞直接來源于拉丁語，意為“抵押債券”，是固定收益證券的一種。

interest rate（利率）：這個詞是由拉丁語“interest”和“rate”兩個詞組成的，表示利息的多少，是固定收益的重要影響因素。

yield（收益率）：這個詞來源于拉丁語“yieldere”，意為“產生”，用來描述固定收益證券的收益能力。

capital gain（資本收益）：這個詞與固定收益沒有直接關系，但與固定收益相關的投資通常會產生資本收益。

risk-free bond（無風險債券）：這個詞描述的是一種理論上存在的、沒有風險的固定收益證券，但在實際中并不存在。

fixed-income investor（固定收益投資者）：這個詞描述的是一種投資類型和類型的投資者，他們通常投資于固定收益證券。

fixed-income portfolio（固定收益投資組合）：這個詞描述的是由固定收益證券組成的投資組合，通常用于管理風險和追求穩定的收益。

以上就是關于固定收入的一些相關單詞和解釋。固定收入是一個廣泛的概念，涵蓋了各種不同類型的固定收益證券和相關的投資活動。

常用短語：

1. fixed income securities

2. fixed income portfolio

3. fixed income market

4. fixed interest rate

5. floating rate bond

6. coupon bond

7. bond yield

例句：

1. The fixed income market is a crucial component of the financial system, providing stable returns and cushioning against inflation.

2. The bond yields have been rising recently, indicating that the market expects further interest rate hikes.

3. The fixed income portfolio has been diversified to minimize risk and maximize returns.

4. We recommend investing in fixed income securities with a high credit rating to reduce the risk of default.

5. Floating rate bonds are a useful tool for managing cash flow risk in uncertain markets.

6. Coupon bonds provide regular income payments and are popular with retirees and investors seeking stable returns.

7. The government has issued a new set of guidelines to strengthen the fixed income market and encourage more investment in bonds.

英文小作文：

Fixed Income: The Basics of Investing in Bonds

Fixed income securities, commonly known as bonds, are a crucial component of any investment portfolio. These debt instruments provide stable returns and act as a cushion against inflation, providing a reliable source of income for investors.

Bonds come in various forms, including government bonds, corporate bonds, and asset-backed securities, each with their unique characteristics and risks. The interest rate on bonds fluctuates based on market conditions, but generally, higher-yielding bonds carry higher risks of default. Therefore, it is crucial to invest in bonds with a high credit rating to minimize the risk of default.

Diversification is key when investing in fixed income securities. By investing in a diversified portfolio of bonds, investors can minimize risk and maximize returns. Floating rate bonds are a useful tool for managing cash flow risk in uncertain markets, while coupon bonds provide regular income payments that are popular with retirees and investors seeking stable returns.

In conclusion, fixed income securities are an essential part of any investment strategy, providing stable returns and safeguarding against inflation. Investors should carefully assess their risk profile and invest accordingly to achieve their financial goals.